Published July 1, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

John Alexis O. De Vera, Ranao Elementary School, Department of Education, Bani District, Division of Pangasinan I, Philippines.

  • 1. Ranao Elementary School, Department of Education, Bani District, Division of Pangasinan I, Philippines

Description

This action research examined the association between flash card interventions and improvements in mathematical performance among Grade 4 learners, specifically targeting multiplication skills development. Employing a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the study involved thirty-six Grade 4 learners enrolled at Ranao Elementary School during the 2022-2023 academic year. Data were collected through validated twenty-five-item pretest and posttest assessments focusing on two-digit multiplication problems. Statistical analysis using mean scores, mean percentage scores, and paired samples t-test revealed significant improvements in mathematical performance following the eight-week flash card intervention. Pretest results showed a mean score of 10.47 (41.9%) which increased to 12.92 (51.7%) in the posttest, representing a statistically significant difference [t(35) = -8.82, p < 0.001]. Effect size analysis revealed a large practical significance (Cohen's d = 0.98). The findings suggest that systematic flash card implementation is associated with enhanced multiplication computational fluency and accuracy among Grade 4 learners. This research contributes to evidence-based pedagogical practices in elementary mathematics education, particularly in addressing multiplication learning difficulties in the Filipino context. The study provides practical implications for teachers seeking effective, low-cost instructional strategies to improve basic mathematical skills.

Files

MSIJALJ742025 GS.pdf

Files (329.3 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:539ce0e041dc77a5a30932e5f0aeac02
329.3 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2025-07-01