A STUDY ON THE SCOPE AND IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 30(1) OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION: PROTECTION OF MINORITY EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive legal framework that guarantees the rights and freedoms of all citizens, with special provisions to protect the interests of minority communities. One such provision is Article 30(1) of the Indian Constitution guarantees religious and linguistic minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. In an era where educational institutions play a crucial role in shaping societal values and individual identities, Article 30(1) assumes even greater importance. This paper aims to explore the scope and implications of Article 30(1) through a detailed examination of its historical context, its role in promoting educational equality, and the challenges faced by minority institutions in India. By analysing case laws, constitutional debates, and current trends, this study provides insights into the tension between minority rights and state regulations, examining the balance between autonomy and accountability in the education sector.