Published February 23, 2025 | Version 1.3.2
Dataset Open

Exiobase HYBRID | Green steel version

  • 1. Politecnico di Milano, Department of Energy

Contributors

  • 1. Politecnico di Milano, Department of Energy

Description

Description

This repository contains all data and code to extend the hybrid-units version of EXIOBASE to account for new innovative steelmaking routes envisaged to be deployed in the EU to meet decarbonization targets for the steel industry. The new model was built by adopting the MARIO open-source framework.   

The database is an improved version of the one described in the following open-access paper (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5bf1) and is used in other 2 articles, currently being peer reviewed.

Novelties with respect to EXIOBASE hybrid version 2011

  • The new technologies have been characterized for all regions, assuming each inventory to be the same in all regions but differentiated by regional import patterns of each commodity.
  • A slight aggregation on electricity production activities and commodities have been also performed, to nowcast electricity production mixes to 2024 based on Ember data. Data from Ember have been rearranged to calculate electricity mixes by year and Exiobase regions
  • The list of steel production technologies have been extended. Full list in the table below

The database implements in the EU the following new activities and commodities:

New activities New commodities
Manufacturing of steam reformer Steam reformer
Manufacturing of electrolyser Electrolyser
Hydrogen production with steam reforming Steam reforming hydrogen
Hydrogen production with electrolysis Electrolysis hydrogen
DRI-EAF-NG  
DRI-EAF-NG-CCS  
DRI-EAF-COAL  
DRI-EAF-COAL-CCS  
DRI-EAF-H2  
DRI-EAF-BECCS  
DRI-SAF-BOF-NG  
DRI-SAF-BOF-H2  
DRI-SAF-BOF-BECCS  
SR-BOF  
SR-BOF-CCS  
BF-BOF-CCS-73%  
BF-BOF-CCS-86%  
BF-BOF-BECCSmax  
BF-BOF-BECCSmin  
AEL-EAF  
MOE  

 

Extended documentation of database adjustment and extension methodology available among the files in this repository. 

 

Whats' new in v1.3.2

The "Database analysis | Domestic share of activities' carbon footprints" zip file was added. This folder contain the result of an analysis requested during peer-review, to justify the use of this database despite the representation of trades is outdated. The analysis show how top 95% of GHG emissions accounted in the database are produced by domestic supply chains. 

 

Instructions

To use the database, please install MARIO following the instructions. The database can be parsed by using the following command

db = mario.parse_from_txt(
     path='PATH/TO/THE/FOLDER/WHERE/DATA/FROM/THIS/REPOSITORY/ARE/STORED',
     mode='coefficients',
     table='SUT',
)

 

Files

Database analysis | Domestic share of activities' carbon footprints.zip

Files (2.3 GB)

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md5:a1268b0287f1f0906122fe27707ec45d
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md5:55c6ac611024c5ef6e585159ef2f207a
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md5:0e1a74806a3d745cea7a64e112298518
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Additional details

Related works

Cites
Dataset: 10.5281/zenodo.10148587 (DOI)
Journal article: 10.5334/jors.473 (DOI)
Is published in
Journal article: 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5bf1 (DOI)
Requires
Software: 10.5281/zenodo.8352061 (DOI)
Dataset: https://ember-climate.org/data-catalogue/yearly-electricity-data/ (URL)

Funding

European Commission
IAM COMPACT - Expanding Integrated Assessment Modelling: Comprehensive and Comprehensible Science for Sustainable, Co-Created Climate Action 101056306
European Commission
ENTICE - ENhanced understanding of Trade Impacts on Climate, industries, and the Environment 101184775

Dates

Available
2025-02-23

Software

Repository URL
https://github.com/it-is-me-mario/SteelTransition_EU
Programming language
Python
Development Status
Active

References

  • Tahavori, M.A., Golinucci, N., Rinaldi, L., Rocco, M.V. and Colombo, E., 2023. MARIO: A Versatile and User-Friendly Software for Building Input-Output Models. Journal of Open Research Software, 11(1), p.14.DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.473
  • Rinaldi, L., Ghezzi, D., Colombo, E., Rocco, M.V., 2024, Assessing environmental and market implications of steel decarbonisation strategies: a hybrid input-output model for the European Union, Environmental Research Letters, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5bf1