Regulatory Framework for Live Aquatic Animal Transport and Harvest

This deliverable presents an in-depth analysis of the current regulatory and non-regulatory framework governing the welfare of farmed fish during transport and harvest across the European Union and selected member states. It distinguishes between soft measures (e.g., guidelines and recommendations) and hard rules (legally binding regulations), examining how these are applied at both EU and national levels. Despite existing general regulations, a significant gap persists in species-specific welfare provisions for aquatic animals. The report reviews EU legislation, international standards (e.g., WOAH, EFSA), and national approaches in countries such as Spain, France, Portugal, Greece, and others. The analysis highlights disparities in implementation and enforcement, the influence of scientific knowledge and advocacy efforts, and identifies opportunities for policy improvement. The document emphasizes the need for harmonized and species-specific legislation to enhance the welfare of aquatic animals during critical production phases such as transport and slaughter.