A Review on Graph Theory and Its Implementation Using Python Programming

Graph theory is a foundation of modern computer science and mathematics, with applications spanning from network analysis to routing algorithms and social network analysis. It is a mathematical framework used to study relationships between objects represented as nodes connected by edges. It has applications in numerous domains, such as network analysis, social networks, biology, and more. This paper provides a review of the core concepts and algorithms in graph theory, with a focus on Python libraries that are widely used for graph manipulation, including NetworkX. The paper aims to offer readers insights into the importance of graph theory and its applications in Python programming.