Published August 7, 2025 | Version 1.0.0
Dataset Open

Synthetic hail experiments to assess the performance of drone-based hail photogrammetry

  • 1. ROR icon Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss
  • 1. ROR icon Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss

Description

Synthetic hail experiments

The data used for assessing the performance of drone-based hail photogrammetry.

Three types of hail objects were used:

  • EPS (extended polystyrene)
  • Glass pebbles
  • Ice from a consumer-grade ice-maker

The experiments were performed on different types of grass, such as soccer fields, lawns and meadows. The models are trained on a leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) scheme, where the test set is based on one surface, while training and validation sets are based on the rest (randomly split). This is defined as an experiment configuration (a-e), where the name refers to the surface of the test set.

Code

The code used to create and analyze the data can be found on github: https://github.com/MeteoSwiss/ehw24-hail-photogrammetry

Table of contents

data.zip

Contains the processed data to create plots

  • eps_experiment.nc
  • ice_experiment.nc
  • glass_experiment.nc
  • detection_scores.nc
  • detection_fp.nc
  • detection_fn.nc

experiments.zip

Contains the full data that need to be processed for each expert and hail type

  • annotation
    • eps_jportmann_a
      • annotations
        • instances_Test.json
        • instances_Train.json
        • train.json
        • val.json
      • images
        • Test
        • Train
    • eps_jportmann_b
      • ...
    • ...
  • detections
    • eps_jportmann_a
      • pkl
    • eps_jportmann_b
    • ...
  • models
    • eps_jportmann_a
      • events.out.tfevents
      • last_checkpoint
      • metrics.json
      • model_final.pth
    • eps_jportmann_b
      • ...
    • ...

additional_plots.zip

Loss curves during model training for each expert and hail type

Files

additional_plots.zip

Files (21.2 GB)

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md5:d8f4e1c149c0aef0f8379af230089d17
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md5:4dfadcddabcd26a2cba6f3e7f5bd8cf4
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md5:55a3bbacba1303d9ab7828b6869f9e5c
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Additional details

Related works

Is supplement to
Publication: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1602917 (DOI)
References
Dataset: 10.5281/zenodo.13837507 (DOI)

Dates

Collected
2024
Time of field experiments

Software

Repository URL
https://github.com/MeteoSwiss/ehw24-hail-photogrammetry
Programming language
Python