Project Credible - Building momentum and trust to achieve credible soil carbon farming in the EU

Part of EU Open Research Repository
Published May 2, 2025 | Version 1
Working paper Open

Earth Observation (EO) for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verifi cation (MRV) of Carbon Farming (CF) - Uncertainty and Benchmarking

Authors/Creators

  • 1. CinSOIL
  • 2. ROR icon European Agroforestry Federation
  • 3. eAgronom
  • 4. European Association of Remote Sensing Companies (EARSC)
  • 5. EDMO icon National Research Institute For Agriculture, Food And Environment
  • 6. ROR icon Norwegian Institute for Air Research
  • 7. ROR icon European Environment Agency
  • 8. Carbon Change
  • 9. EarthDaily
  • 10. BeZero
  • 11. Loamin
  • 12. Rabobank
  • 13. SAE Innova
  • 14. ROR icon Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria

Description

The report explores the role of Earth Observation (EO) in enhancing Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) systems for carbon farming across the EU, highlighting its potential to support climate neutrality goals through scalable, cost-effective, and data-driven approaches. EO technologies—such as satellite imagery, LiDAR, SAR—offer valuable insights into land use, vegetation, and biomass, but must be combined with ground-truth data and models to estimate soil organic carbon (SOC) accurately. The document stresses the importance of data integration, methodological harmonization, and managing uncertainties in carbon stock estimates, particularly when using models for certification and market mechanisms. It proposes the development of an EU-wide benchmarking platform to validate and compare MRV methodologies across diverse pedoclimatic regions and farming systems. The report also emphasizes the need for improved data governance, open access to land parcel information, and consistent protocols to ensure transparency, trust, and interoperability. Ensuring stakeholder confidence—from farmers to policymakers—requires reducing uncertainty, aligning MRV tools with certification standards, and making monitoring frameworks both robust and operational at scale.

Files

FG 3.3 Milestone - V1.docx.pdf

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
CREDIBLE - Building momentum and trust to achieve credible soil carbon farming in the EU 101112951

Dates

Created
2025-05-02