Published April 28, 2025 | Version V1.0
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Model outputs for publication 'Thin and ephemeral snow shapes melt and runoff dynamics in the Peruvian Andes '

  • 1. ROR icon Institute of Science and Technology Austria
  • 2. ROR icon University of Sheffield
  • 3. ROR icon Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
  • 4. ROR icon British Antarctic Survey
  • 5. ROR icon Bridgewater State University
  • 6. ROR icon CentrEau - Quebec Water Management Research Centre
  • 7. Geotop
  • 8. ROR icon École de Technologie Supérieure
  • 9. Autoridad Nacional del Agua
  • 10. ROR icon University of Plymouth

Description

These are the outputs of the TOPKAPI-ETH model associated with the publication 'Thin and ephemeral snow shapes melt and runoff dynamics in the Peruvian Andes'.

The main folders are MB_26, which contains the model outputs for the majority of the analysis, and MB_27 which contains the daily snow grids for the analysis of the snow cover only. They were produced by seperate model runs with the same set-up. 

These files were created by running the TOPAKPI-ETH set-up which is saved at: 10.5281/zenodo.15301957. The code to analyse these data are available on Zenodo at 10.5281/zenodo.15341457. This will allow the replication of the figures presented in the paper. 

Details of the contents of each of these files, including the variables saved and their units, can be found in the included pdf TManual_Aug2013.pdf. Links to the relevant table in this document are given below.

The files within MB_26 include:

glacier_reservoirs.ts > Volumes of snow and ice melt from every simulated glacier, and the discharges from these storages, see Table 18.3

gmb_by_area.ts > Glacier mass balance for all cells per glacier (mm w.e. cumulative)

qchan.cell.ts > Hourly discharge from selected stream locations in the catchment, in m^3 s^-^1

reservoirs.ts > Output of the reservoirs in the catchment, see Table 18.4

simulation.tpk > The run file for the model, containing all set-up selections and parameters.

TOPKAPI-ETH.log > Log file for the model during the run.

TOPKAPI-ETH.xml > Model run file. 

outputgcl > Timeseries outputs (hourly) from specific cells selected in the catchment, see Table 18.2. The cell number is associated with a grid cell location defined in the RS_CEL.asc file, this file is available in the analysis files at: 10.5281/zenodo.15341457 under Point_analysis>GRID_Data.

  •   xxxx.cell (175 files, xxxx = cell number)

outputmaps > Gridded outputs at either a monthly or annual timestep saved for the whole model grid. Each file within a folder is a timestep. See Table 18.8. Note that annual files are saved per hydrological year (on the 31st October of each year) and monthly files are saved on the last day of the month. Glacier dynamics files don't save until the 2nd year.

  •  soil_a > yyyymmddtttt_PercolA.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_QSoilAChan.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_QSoilSoilA.asc (156 files)
  • soil_b > yyyymmddtttt_PercolB.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_QSoilBChan.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_QSoilSoilB.asc (156 files)
  • state@date > yyyymmddtttt_GlaThickSTT.asc (13 files); yyyymmddtttt_GMB.asc (13 files); yyyymmddtttt_SnowHSTT.asc (13 files)
  • surface > yyyymmddtttt_Exfiltr.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_Infiltr.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_QSurfChan.asc (13 files); yyyymmddtttt_QSurfSurf.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_VolSurf.asc (156 files)
  • temperature > yyyymmddtttt_Temp.asc (156 files)
  • albedo > yyyymmddtttt_Albedo.asc (156 files)
  • channel > yyyymmddtttt_QChan.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_VolChan.asc (156 files)
  • et > yyyymmddtttt_ETAinterc.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_ETArain.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_ETAsoil.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_ETAsurf.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_ETAtot.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_ETP.asc (156 files);
  • glaciers > yyyymmddtttt_MeltG.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_snow2ice.asc (12 files);
  • glaciers_dynamics > yyyymmddtttt_gdgmb.asc (12 files); yyyymmddtttt_gdh0.asc (12 files); yyyymmddtttt_gdh1.asc (12 files); yyyymmddtttt_gdic.asc (12 files);
  • glaciers_stt > yyyymmddtttt_GlaThickStt.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_GMBStt.asc (12 files);
  • grav_snowrd > yyyymmddtttt_SnowRD.asc (156 files);
  • groundwater > yyyymmddtttt_QGwChan.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_QGwGw.asc (156 files);
  • precipitation > yyyymmddtttt_Prec.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_Rain.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_SnowP.asc (156 files);
  • radiation > yyyymmddtttt_GICS.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_GICT.asc (156 files);
  • snow_pack > yyyymmddtttt_MeltS.asc (156 files); yyyymmddtttt_SnowH.asc (156 files);
  • snow_pack_stt > yyyymmddtttt_SnowHStt.asc (156 files);

> Outputs for selected subcatchments. Note that outputs of downstream catchments do not include the upstream components, this is corrected in the analysis code. See Table 18.1. The catchment outlines are given in Figure 1a of the main paper.

1.catchment.ts > Rio Santa catchment

2.catchment.ts > Cuchillacocha catchment

3.catchment.ts > Casa de Aqua catchment

4.catchment.ts > Pumapampa catchment

5.catchment.ts > Pachacoto catchment

6.catchment.ts > Llanganuco catchment

7.catchment.ts > Querococha catchment

The files within MB_27 include:

glacier_reservoirs.ts > Volumes of snow and ice melt from every simulated glacier, and the discharges from these storages, see Table 18.3

gmb_by_area.ts > Glacier mass balance for all cells per glacier (mm w.e. cumulative)

qchan.cell.ts > Hourly discharge from selected stream locations in the catchment, in m^3 s^-^1

reservoirs.ts > Output of the reservoirs in the catchment, see Table 18.4

simulation.tpk > The run file for the model, containing all set-up selections and parameters.

TOPKAPI-ETH.log > Log file for the model during the run.

TOPKAPI-ETH.xml > Model run file. 

outputgcl > Timeseries outputs (hourly) from specific cells selected in the catchment, see Table 18.2. The cell number is associated with a grid cell location defined in the RS_CEL.asc file, this file is available in the analysis files at: 10.5281/zenodo.15341457 under Point_analysis>GRID_Data.

  • xxxx.cell (175 files, xxxx = cell number)

outputmaps > Gridded outputs at either a daily (SnowH) or annual timestep (others) saved for the whole model grid. Each file within a folder is a timestep. See Table 18.8. Note that annual files are saved per hydrological year (on the 31st October of each year). Glacier dynamics files don't save until the 2nd year.

  • state@date > yyyymmddtttt_GlaThickSTT.asc (13 files); yyyymmddtttt_GMB.asc (13 files); yyyymmddtttt_SnowHSTT.asc (13 files)
  • glaciers > yyyymmddtttt_snow2ice.asc (12 files);
  • glaciers_dynamics > yyyymmddtttt_gdgmb.asc (12 files); yyyymmddtttt_gdh0.asc (12 files); yyyymmddtttt_gdh1.asc (12 files); yyyymmddtttt_gdic.asc (12 files);
  • snow_pack > yyyymmddtttt_SnowH.asc (3652 files);

> Outputs for selected subcatchments. Note that outputs of downstream catchments do not include the upstream components, this is corrected in the analysis code. See Table 18.1. The catchment outlines are given in Figure 1a of the main paper.

1.catchment.ts > Rio Santa catchment

2.catchment.ts > Cuchillacocha catchment

3.catchment.ts > Casa de Aqua catchment

4.catchment.ts > Pumapampa catchment

5.catchment.ts > Pachacoto catchment

6.catchment.ts > Llanganuco catchment

7.catchment.ts > Querococha catchment

Files

MB_26.zip

Files (13.4 GB)

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Additional details

Related works

Funding

UK Research and Innovation
PEGASUS: Producing EnerGy and preventing hAzards from SUrface water Storage in Peru NE/S013318/1
Natural Environment Research Council
Peru GROWS: Peruvian glacier retreat and its impact on water security NE/S013296/1
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica
Peru GROWS: Peruvian glacier retreat and its impact on water security N°08-2019-FONDECYT
European Union
EPIC: ExPloring the ecohydrological Impacts of a changing Cryosphere in the Peruvian Andes 101105480
Swiss National Science Foundation
PASTURE: Glacier retreat and their impact on mountain ecosystems and agriculture in Peru 202604

Dates

Created
2025-04-28
Creation of dataset