THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION FROM GUIS TO BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACES

The article delves into the progression of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) technologies, tracing their development from Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) to the emerging field of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). GUIs revolutionized HCI by introducing visual elements like windows, icons, and menus, making computer interactions more intuitive and accessible. This shift allowed users to engage with computers without needing to understand complex command-line instructions, significantly broadening the user base. BCIs represent the forefront of HCI, enabling direct communication between the brain and external devices. This technology holds promise for assisting individuals with disabilities, offering new avenues for interaction and control. Research in BCIs has been ongoing for decades, with significant milestones achieved in understanding and harnessing neural signals for device control. The article emphasizes that the evolution from GUIs to BCIs reflects a broader trend in HCI: creating more seamless and natural interactions between humans and technology. As BCIs continue to develop, they may lead to even more integrated and efficient ways for users to interact with computers and other devices.