Published July 31, 2021
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Table 2 in The potential of Apiaceae species as sources of singular phytochemicals and plant-based pesticides
Authors/Creators
- 1. * & Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua Do Campo Alegre S / n, 4169 - 007, Porto, Portugal & * & GreenUPorto - Sustainable Agrifood Production, Research Centre, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Rua Do Campo Alegre S / n, 4169 - 007, & * & CITAB, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, Universidade de Tr´as-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 - 801, Vila Real,
Description
Table 2 Major volatile constituents of essential oils collected from Apiaceae species.
| Species | Part | Relative content of major | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| Amni visnaga | – | Linalool (32), isoamyl 2- | Khadhri et al. (2011) |
| methyl butyrate (36), | |||
| isopentyl isovalerate (15) | |||
| Anethum graveolens | Fw | (R)-Limonene (36), | G´ora et al. (2002) |
| α- phellandrene, dill ether | |||
| (15) | |||
| Fr | Limonene (42), | G´ora et al. (2002) | |
| α- phellandrene (23), (S)- | |||
| carvone (22) | |||
| Ap | α- Phellandrene (59), | Evergetis et al. | |
| β- phellandrene (7), methyl | (2013) | ||
| eugenol (29) | |||
| Ap | α- Phellandrene (32), | Rana and Blazquez | |
| apiole (15), dill ether (13), | (2014) | ||
| limonene (12), geraniol | |||
| (11) | |||
| Angelica | Fr | α- Pinene (14–41), | Sigurdsson et al. |
| archangelica | β- phellandrene (0–55) | (2005) | |
| Rt | α- Pinene (21), δ-3-carene | Fraternale et al. | |
| (17), limonene (16), | (2014) | ||
| α- phellandrene (9) | |||
| Anthriscus caucalis | Ap | β- Bisabolene (28), | Lai et al. (2018) |
| germacrene D (19), (Z, E)- | |||
| α -farnesene (17), | |||
| γ- muurolene (7) | |||
| A. nemorosa | Rt | n -Nonane (12), n - | Pavlovi´c et al. (2011) |
| hexadecanol (7), | |||
| δ- cadinene (6), β- pinene | |||
| (6), germacrene D (5) | |||
| A. sylvestris | Rt | β- Phellandrene (45), (Z)- | Bos et al. (2002) |
| β- ocimene (17), α- pinene | |||
| (5) | |||
| Lf | β- Phellandrene (39), | Bos et al. (2002) | |
| β- myrcene (17), sabinene | |||
| (6), trans -sabinyl acetate | |||
| (8), (Z)-β- ocimene (5) | |||
| Apium graveolens | Fr | D-Limonene (60), selinene | Pitasawat et al. |
| (10) | (2007) | ||
| A. graveolens var. | Lf | (Z)-3-butylidenephthalide | Sellami et al. (2012) |
| dulce | (28–38), 3-butyl-4,5-dihy- | ||
| drophthalide (34–41), | |||
| α- thujene (8–10) | |||
| Rt | (Z)-3-butylidenephthalide | Sellami et al. (2012) | |
| (31–52), 3-butyl-4,5-dihy- | |||
| drophthalide (12–13), | |||
| α- thujene (7–12) | |||
| Artedia squamata | Ap | α- Pinene (58), camphene | Bagci and Dogan |
| (9), β- myrcene (6), δ-3- | (2015) | ||
| carene (5), limonene (5) | |||
| Athamantha densa | Ap | Unknown (20), | Evergetis et al. |
| + | β- bisabolene (13), | (2012) | |
| Fw | unidentified alkaloid (12), | ||
| β- pinene (9), unidentified | |||
| alkaloid (9) | |||
| Azorella spinosa | Ap | Tricyclene (11–17), | Jara-Bermeo et al. |
| limonene (11–12), | (2016) | ||
| sabinene (9–11), | |||
| γ- gurjenene (6–8) | |||
| Bifora testiculata | Ap | 2-Dodecen-1-al (56), trans - | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | 2-tridecenal (16), | (2015) | |
| heptadecanal (14) | |||
| Bilacunaria | Fr | α- Pinene (26), camphene | Kürkçüoglu (2016) |
| anatolica | (19), β- caryophyllene (10), | ||
| limonene (6), myrcene (6) | |||
| Ap | α- Pinene (29), | Kürkçüoglu (2016) | |
| caryophyllene oxide (13), | |||
| camphene (11), | |||
| β- caryophyllene (10), | |||
| spathulenol (8) | |||
| Bunium persicum | Fr | γ- Terpinene (44), | Oroojalian et al. |
| cuminaldehyde (17), | (2010) | ||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| γ- terpinen-7-al (11), p - | |||
| cymene (8) | |||
| Bupleurum | Fr | β- Pinene (39), α- pinene | Chizzola (2008) |
| fruticosum | (35), β- phellandrene (7) | ||
| Ap | β- Pinene (38), α- pinene | Evergetis et al. | |
| (29), limonene (22) | (2009) | ||
| Cachrys cristata | Ap | Myrcene (54), | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | bicyclogermacrene (16), | (2015) | |
| germacrene D (15), | |||
| β- caryophyllene (5) | |||
| C. ferulacea | Ap | γ- Terpinene (27), | Evergetis et al. |
| β- phellandrene (16), | (2013) | ||
| α- pinene (10), p -cymene | |||
| (7), α- terpinolene (9), E- | |||
| β- ocimene (9) | |||
| Carum carvi | Fr | Carvone (33), limonene | Pitasawat et al. |
| (17), γ- terpinene (17) | (2007) | ||
| Fr | Carvone (40), limonene | de Almeida et al., | |
| (14), β- pinene (7) | 2010 | ||
| Fr | (S)-(+)-carvone (56), | Yeom et al. (2012) | |
| limonene (27) | |||
| C. graecum subsp. | Lf | Dillapiole (29), | Radulovic´et al. |
| g raecum | germacrene D (17), | (2010) | |
| β- selinene (12), | |||
| germacrene B (8), | |||
| α- selinene (5) | |||
| C. montanum | Ap | Nothoapiole (63), | Laouer et al. (2009) |
| dillapiole (9), α- humulene | |||
| (7) | |||
| C. nigrum | Fr | Dillapiole (30), | Singh et al. (2006a) |
| germacrene B (21), | |||
| β- caryophyllene (8), | |||
| β- selinene (7), nothoapiole | |||
| (6) | |||
| Chaerophyllum | Ap | cis -Ocimene (24), | Evergetis et al. |
| aromaticum | α- terpinolene (12), p - | (2013) | |
| cymene (7), γ- terpinene | |||
| (7), β- sesquiphellandrene | |||
| (7) | |||
| Ap | cis -Ocimene (60), trans - | Evergetis et al. | |
| + Rt | ocimene (8), myrcene (6), | (2015) | |
| β- pinene (6) | |||
| C. heldreichii | Ap | Sabinene (72), | Evergetis et al. |
| + | β- phellandrene (11) | (2012) | |
| Fw | |||
| Cnidium officinale | – | cis -Butylidene phthalide | Choi et al. (2002) |
| (33), 3-butyl phthalide | |||
| (21), cis -3-isobutylidene | |||
| phthalide (10), terpinen-4- | |||
| ol (8) | |||
| Conium maculatum | Lf | Germacrene D (41), (E)- | Radulovic´et al. |
| β- ocimene (22), (Z)- | (2008) | ||
| β- ocimene (7), (E)- | |||
| Nerolidol (5) | |||
| Fw | Germacrene D (27), (Z)- | Radulovic´et al. | |
| β- ocimene (14), (E)- | (2008) | ||
| β- ocimene (8) | |||
| Inf | 1-Butylpiperidine (26), | Di Napoli et al. | |
| myrcene (24), (E)- | (2018) | ||
| caryophyllene (9), (Z)- | |||
| β- ocimene (7), germacrene | |||
| D (5) | |||
| Coriandrum sativum | Fr | Linalool (88) | Msaada et al. (2007) |
| Fr | Linalool (68), γ- terpinene | Grosso et al. (2010) | |
| (7) | |||
| Conopodium | Ap | α- Pinene (38), sabinene | Evergetis et al. |
| capillifolium | + | (29) | (2009) |
| Fw | |||
| Crithmum | Ap | Dillapiole (56), γ- terpinene | Pavela et al. (2017) |
| maritimum | (14), thymol methyl ether | ||
| (12), sabinene (5) | |||
| Ap | Pavela et al. (2017) | ||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| Limonene (38), γ- terpinene | |||
| (20), sabinene (12), | |||
| dillapiole (8) | |||
| Fw | γ- Terpinene (46), thymol | Pavela et al. (2017) | |
| methyl ether (33), p - | |||
| cymene (12) | |||
| Lf | Thymol methyl ether | Pavela et al. (2017) | |
| (47–43), γ- terpinene | |||
| (36–46), p -cymene (10–6) | |||
| Cuminum cyminum | Fr | Cuminaldehyde (30), p - | Oroojalian et al. |
| cymene (14), γ- terpinene | (2010) | ||
| (13), safranal (9), β- pinene | |||
| (6) | |||
| Rt | Bornyl acetate (24), diepi- | Bettaieb et al. (2010) | |
| α- cedrene (18), β- pinene | |||
| (13), hexadecanoic acid | |||
| (10), camphor (6), | |||
| citronellal (6) | |||
| Fw | γ- Terpinene (52), 1- | Bettaieb et al. (2010) | |
| phenyl-1,2-ethanediol | |||
| (13), cuminaldehyde (9), | |||
| α- phellandrene (8), | |||
| β- pinene (7) | |||
| Fr | γ- Terpinene (26), 1- | Bettaieb et al. (2011) | |
| phenyl-1,2-ethanediol | |||
| (23), cuminaldehyde (15), | |||
| p -cymene (9) | |||
| Fr | p -Cymene (27), | Yeom et al. (2012) | |
| cuminaldehyde (17), | |||
| γ- terpinene (16), β- pinene | |||
| (9) | |||
| Daucus carota | Fr | Carotol (67), daucene (9), | Ozcan and Chalchat |
| (Z, Z)-α- farnesene (6) | (2007) | ||
| Fr | Geranyl acetate (53) | Radulovic´et al. | |
| (2011) | |||
| Fr | Carotol (86) | Seo et al. (2015) | |
| Um | α- Pinene (33), β- pinene | Muruti et al. (2019) | |
| + | (26), borneol (10), | ||
| Fw | myrcene (6), limonene (6), | ||
| γ- terpinene (6) | |||
| D. carota subsp. | Hrb | α- Pinene (30), sabinense | Staniszewska et al. |
| carota | (30), terpinen-4-ol (6) | (2005) | |
| Fw | α- Pinene (42), sabinense | Staniszewska et al. | |
| (20) | (2005) | ||
| Fr | Geranyl acetate (65), | Maxia et al. (2009) | |
| α- pinene (13) | |||
| Fr | β- bisabolene (51), E- | Maxia et al. (2009) | |
| methyl isoeugenol (10), | |||
| 11αH-himachal-4-en-1- | |||
| β- ol (9) | |||
| D. carota subsp. | Um | Elemicin (31), sabinene | Tavares et al. (2008) |
| halophilus | (29), α- pinene (12), | ||
| limonene (6) | |||
| D. crinitus | Ap | Isochavicol isobutyrate | Lanfranchi et al. |
| + | (39), octyl acetate (12), | (2010) | |
| Fw | isochavicol 2-methylbuty- | ||
| rate (7) | |||
| D. gingidium subsp. | Lf | Sabinene (27), α- pinene | Flamini et al. (2007) |
| gingidium | (11), germacrene D (7), | ||
| limonene (6) | |||
| Fr | Sabinene (61), α- pinene | Flamini et al. (2007) | |
| (12) | |||
| D. guttatus subsp. | Ap | Apiole (43), β- bisabolene | Radulovic´et al. |
| zahariadii | + Fr | (34) | (2011) |
| D. muricatus | Rt | Eicosane (19), undecan-2- | Bendiabdellah et al. |
| one (10), tridecanol (6) | (2012) | ||
| Um | Limonene (22), α- pinene | Bendiabdellah et al. | |
| (22), trans -sabinyl acetate | (2012) | ||
| (12) | |||
| D. sahariensis | Ap | Myristicin (52), α- pinene | Flamini et al. (2013) |
| + Fr | (12), limonene (12), | ||
| myrcene (7) | |||
| Fw | Tavares et al. (2010) | ||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| Distichoselinum | Myrcene (77), limonene | ||
| tenuifolium | (6) | ||
| Um | Myrcene (85) | Tavares et al. (2010) | |
| Echinophora spinosa | Ap | α- Phellandrene (38), p - | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | cymene (29), | (2015) | |
| β- phellandrene (10) | |||
| Rt | Myristicin (41), | Pavela et al. (2018) | |
| terpinolene (22), (Z)- | |||
| falcarinol (23) | |||
| Ap | α- Phellandrene (47), p - | Pavela et al. (2018) | |
| cymene (26), | |||
| β -phellandrene (8), | |||
| (3 E,5 E)-2,6-dimethylocta- | |||
| 1,3,5,7-tetraene (6) | |||
| Rt | Myristicin (47), | Pavela et al. (2019a) | |
| terpinolene (34), (Z)- | |||
| falcarinol (9) | |||
| Ap | p -Cymene (36), | Pavela et al. (2019a) | |
| α- phellandrene (22), | |||
| α- pinene (14), | |||
| β- phellandrene (7) | |||
| Eleoselinum | Ap | Sabinene (35), α- pinene | Evergetis et al. |
| asclepium | + | (27) | (2009) |
| Fw | |||
| Eryngium | Lf | β- Sesquiphellandrene (44), | Hashemabadi et al. |
| caucasicum (syn. | limonene (18), | (2010) | |
| E. caeruleum) | β- bisabolene (6), pulegone | ||
| (5), cubebene (5) | |||
| Lf | 5-Methyl-2-pyrimidone | Hashemabadi et al. | |
| (54), β- sesquiphellandrene | (2010) | ||
| (11), β- bisabolene (7) | |||
| E. planum | Rt | (Z)-Falcarinol (64), 2,3,4- | Thiem et al. (2011) |
| trimethylbenzaldehyde | |||
| (17) | |||
| Fw | cis -Chrysanthenyl acetate | Thiem et al. (2011) | |
| (43), α- pinene (11) | |||
| E. triquetrum | Rt | Falcarinol (92) | Medbouhi et al. |
| (2018) | |||
| Fw | Falcarinol (40), octanal | Medbouhi et al. | |
| (29), nonanal (6) | (2018) | ||
| Ap | Falcarinol (64–91), octanal | Medbouhi et al. | |
| (1–13) | (2018) | ||
| Ferula assa-foetida | Ap | 1-Methylpropyl (1 E)-prop- | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| 1-en-1-yl (33), α- pinene | |||
| (11), β- pinene (6), | |||
| germacrene B (6) | |||
| St + | (E)- sec -Butyl propenyl | Muruti et al. (2018) | |
| Rt | disulfide (30), (Z)- sec -butyl | ||
| propenyl disulfide (24), | |||
| methyl 1-(methylthio) | |||
| propyl disulfide (22), allyl | |||
| disulphide (7) | |||
| Plt- | (Z)- sec -Butyl propenyl | Pavela et al. (2020a) | |
| ogr | disulfide (46), (E)- sec -butyl | ||
| propenyl disulfide (30), | |||
| (Z)- sec -butyl propenyl | |||
| trisulfide (12), (E)- sec - | |||
| butyl propenyl trisulfide | |||
| (5) | |||
| F. communis | Ap | Dehydro-sesquicineole | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | (46), β- caryophyllene (9) | (2015) | |
| Lf | β- Eudesmol (13), | Rahali et al. (2016) | |
| γ- terpinene (7), | |||
| germacrene B (7), guaiol | |||
| (7) | |||
| Lf | α- Eudesmol (12), α- pinene | Rahali et al. (2016) | |
| (5), ar-curcumene (5), | |||
| cadinene (5), γ- terpinene | |||
| (5) | |||
| F. diversivittata | Ap | Verbenone (69), ar - | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| curcumenene (6) | |||
| F. heuffelli | Rz | Elemicin (35), myristicin | Pavlovi´c et al. (2012) |
| (21) | |||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| F. foetida | Ap | 2,3,4-Trimethylthiophene | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| (49), 2,5-diethylthiophene | |||
| (28) elemicine (8) | |||
| F. gummosa | Plt- | β- Pinene (57), β- acorenone | Tabari et al. (2019) |
| ogr | (11), unknown sesquiterpene M + 204 (7), | ||
| β- cedrene (6) | |||
| Plt- | α- Pinene (33), | Pavela et al. (2020a) | |
| ogr | β- phellandrene (18), | ||
| β- pinene (15), α- thujene | |||
| (5) | |||
| F. latisecta | Ap | 1-Methylpropyl (1 Z)-prop- | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| 1-en-1-yl disulfide (89) | |||
| F. oopoda | Ap | α- Terpinyl acetate (79), | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| sabinene (18) | |||
| F. orientalis | Ap | Nonane (46), 2-methyloc- | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| tane (19) | |||
| F. ovina | Ap | α- Pinene (61–69) | Kanani et al. (2011) |
| Ferulago angulata | Fr | (Z)-β- ocimene (20), | Moghaddam et al. |
| α- pinene (16), p -cymene | (2018) | ||
| (8), sabinene (8), | |||
| β- phellandrene (6) | |||
| F. bracteata | Ap | 7-Methoxy-6-(3-methyl- 2- | Karakaya et al. |
| butenyl)-coumarin (87), | (2019) | ||
| hexadecanoic acid (5) | |||
| Fw | α- Phellandrene (23), | Karakaya et al. | |
| bornyl acetate (13), | (2019) | ||
| α- pinene (12), δ-3-carene | |||
| (10), β- phellandrene (7), | |||
| limonene (6), p -cymene (6) | |||
| Rt | Hexadecanoic acid (40), | Karakaya et al. | |
| (E)-2-decenal (14), octanal | (2019) | ||
| (6), spathulenol (6), | |||
| pentadecanoic acid (5) | |||
| F. pachyloba | Ap | Sabinene (16), (Z)- | Karakaya et al. |
| β- ocimene (15), | (2019) | ||
| spathulenol (7), α- pinene | |||
| (6), bornyl acetate (6), p - | |||
| cymene (6) | |||
| Fw | (Z)-β- Ocimene (28), | Karakaya et al. | |
| sabinene (26), myrcene | (2019) | ||
| (10), terpinolene (8) | |||
| Fr | Bicyclogermacrene (11), | Karakaya et al. | |
| (Z)-β- ocimene (10), | (2019) | ||
| myrcene (9), spathulenol | |||
| (9), δ- cadinene (6) | |||
| Rt | Hexadecanoic acid (15), | Karakaya et al. | |
| (E)-2-decenal (14), | (2019) | ||
| caryophyllene oxide (8), | |||
| spathulenol (6) | |||
| F. phialocarpa | Ap | α- Pinene (43), 2,4,5-tri- | Ghorbanpour et al. |
| methyl-benzaldehyde (17), | (2016) | ||
| cis -chrysanthenyl acetate | |||
| (6), trans -caryophyllene | |||
| (6) | |||
| F. trachycarpa | Ap | Spathulenol (25), (Z)- | Karakaya et al. |
| β- ocimene (14), bornyl | (2019) | ||
| acetate (11), | |||
| bicyclogermacrene (10), | |||
| α- pinene (7) | |||
| Fr | Spathulenol (33), | Karakaya et al. | |
| bicyclogermacrene (23), | (2019) | ||
| germacrene D (10) | |||
| Rt | (E)-2-Decenal (12), octanal | Karakaya et al. | |
| (9) | (2019) | ||
| F. trifida | Ap | Isobornyl acetate (26), | Tavakoli et al. |
| trans -verbenol (10), (E)- | (2017) | ||
| caryophyllene (9) | |||
| F. sylvatica | Fw | Myrcene (29), δ-3-carene | Stamenkovic´et al. |
| (21), γ- terpinene (12), p - | (2019) | ||
| mentha-2,4 (8)-diene (7), | |||
| α- pinene (6) | |||
| Rt | |||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| 2,3,6-Trimethyl | Stamenkovi´c et al. | ||
| benzaldehyde (93), 2,3,4- | (2019) | ||
| trimethyl benzaldehyde | |||
| (5) | |||
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fr | trans -Anethole (70), | Singh et al. (2006b) |
| fenchone (9) | |||
| Fr | trans -Anethole (86), | Pitasawat et al. | |
| estragole (5), D-limonene | (2007) | ||
| (4), p -anisaldehyde (3) | |||
| Fr | trans -Anethole (69), | Ntalli et al. (2011) | |
| limonene (9), estragole (8) | |||
| F. vulgare var. | Fr | trans -Anethole (88–1), | Bahmani et al., 2005 |
| vulgare | estragole (50–0), fenchone | ||
| (14–1), limonene (16–6) | |||
| Fr | trans -Anethole (74), | Stefanini et al. | |
| fenchone (15), limonene | (2006) | ||
| (5) | |||
| Hrb | trans -Anethole (53), | Stefanini et al. | |
| limonene (35) | (2006) | ||
| Ap | Estragole (54–49), | Sousa et al. (2015b) | |
| + Inf | β- phellandrene (16–4), | ||
| α- phellandrene (11–6), | |||
| fenchone (12–9) | |||
| Helosciadium (syn. | Ap | Myristicin (49), (Z)- | Benelli et al. (2017a) |
| Apium) | β- ocimene (19), limonene | ||
| nodiflorum | (8), terpinolene (7), | ||
| germacrene D (6) | |||
| Ap | Limonene (40), myristicin | Benelli et al. (2017b) | |
| (35), γ- terpinene (6), | |||
| β- pinene (5) | |||
| Ap | Myristicin (63–24), | Maggi et al. (2018) | |
| + | limonene (42–8), Z - | ||
| Fw | β- ocimene (20–3), | ||
| β- pinene (10–1) | |||
| Heracleum anisactis | Fr | Octyl acetate (49), octyl | Radjabian et al. |
| butanoate (17), octyl 2- | (2014) | ||
| methylbutanoate (8), octyl | |||
| 2-methylpropanoate (7) | |||
| H. gorganicum | Fr | Hexyl butanoate (33), | Radjabian et al. |
| octyl acetate (18), Hexyl 2- | (2014) | ||
| methylbutanoate (10), | |||
| hexyl hexanoate (6), hexyl | |||
| isobutanoate (6) | |||
| H. pastinacifolium | Ap | Myristicin (54), (Z)- trans - | Firuzi et al. (2010) |
| α- bergamotene (11), | |||
| limonene (7) | |||
| Fr | Octyl acetate (60), octyl | Radjabian et al. | |
| butanoate (10), octyl 2- | (2014) | ||
| methylbutanoate (8), octyl | |||
| 2-methylpropanoate (7) | |||
| H. persicum | Ap | (E)-anethole (25), octyl-2- | Firuzi et al. (2010) |
| methyl butanoate (14), | |||
| hexyl butanoate (10), octyl | |||
| acetate (9), octyl | |||
| isobutanoate (8) | |||
| Fr | Octyl acetate (21), hexyl | Radjabian et al. | |
| butanoate (18), octyl 2- | (2014) | ||
| methylbutanoate (10), | |||
| hexyl 2-methylbutanoate | |||
| (9), Octyl 2-methylpropa- | |||
| noate (7) | |||
| H. rawianum | Fr | Octyl acetate (75), hexyl | Radjabian et al. |
| butanoate (7) | (2014) | ||
| Lf | β- Pinene (15), p -cymene | Norouzi and Norouzi | |
| (15), β- bisabolene (12), | (2018) | ||
| (Z)-β- ocimene (12), (E)- | |||
| β- ocimene (12), | |||
| γ- terpinene (5) | |||
| Fw | Hexyl butyrate (22), | Norouzi and Norouzi | |
| β- bisabolene (18), p - | (2018) | ||
| cymene (9), (E)-β- ocimene | |||
| (9) | |||
| Fr | |||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| Hexyl butyrate (47), | Norouzi and Norouzi | ||
| octanol acetate (17), hexyl | (2018) | ||
| isobutyrate (5), hexyl | |||
| hexanoate (5) | |||
| H. rechingeri | Ap | Hexyl butanoate (30), | Firuzi et al. (2010) |
| octyl butanoate (10), octyl | |||
| acetate (9) | |||
| Fr | Hexyl butanoate (39), | Radjabian et al. | |
| octyl acetate (14), hexyl 2- | (2014) | ||
| methylbutanoate (8) | |||
| H. sphondylium | Ap | Octyl acetate (17), | Evergetis et al. |
| subsp. | + | limonene (13), trans - | (2009) |
| pyrenaicum | Fw | β- farnesene (6), | |
| β- caryophyllene (6) | |||
| H. sphondylium | Fr | Octyl acetate (67), octyl 2- | Pavela et al. (2018) |
| subsp. | methylbutanoate (7), octyl | ||
| sphondylium | isobutyrate (5) | ||
| H. sphondylium | Fr | Octanol (39), octyl | Ozek et al. (2002) |
| subsp. ternatum | butyrate (24), octyl acetate | ||
| (11) | |||
| Fr | 1-Octanol (50), octyl | ˙Işcan et al. (2003) | |
| butyrate (25), octyl acetate | |||
| (7) | |||
| Fr | Octyl acetate (61), octyl | Pavela et al. (2018) | |
| butyrate (9), octyl | |||
| hexanoate (8) | |||
| H. transcaucasicum | Ap | Elemicin (41), pogostol | Firuzi et al. (2010) |
| (9), myristicin (8), | |||
| zingiberenol (6) | |||
| Heptaptera | Ap | Nonacosane (38), phytol | Evergetis et al. |
| colladonioides | + Rt | (16), pentacosane (15), | (2015) |
| heptacosane (13), | |||
| tricosane (12) | |||
| Johrenia distans | Ap | 2-Phenylphenol (18), 4,4- | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | dimethylnaphthalen-1 (4 | (2015) | |
| h)-one (15), α- pinene (6), | |||
| trans -ocimene (5) | |||
| Kundmannia sicula | Fw | Germacrene D (81) | Casiglia et al. (2017) |
| Levisticum officinale | Rt | (Z)-Ligustilide (37), | Santos et al. (2005) |
| β- pinene (9), | |||
| pentylcyclohexadiene (9), | |||
| α- pinene (8) | |||
| Rt | (Z)-Ligustilide (9–71), | Raal et al. (2008) | |
| β- phellandrene (0–49), (Z)- | |||
| 3-butylidene phthalide | |||
| (1–29), | |||
| phenylacetaldehyde | |||
| (0–17), | |||
| pentylcyclohexadiene | |||
| (0–12) | |||
| Lf | α- Terpinyl acetate (56), | Raal et al. (2008) | |
| (Z)-ligustilide (17), | |||
| β- phellandrene (11) | |||
| Fw | β- Pinene (18), | Mirjalili et al. (2010) | |
| β- phellandrene (12), | |||
| spathulenol (9), | |||
| γ- curcumene (8) | |||
| Fr | β- Phellandrene (62), δ-3- | Mirjalili et al. (2010) | |
| carene (6) | |||
| Lomatium | Fr | 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-yl-3- | Asuming et al. |
| dasycarpum | methylbutanoate (36), | (2005) | |
| subsp. | lavandulyl-2-methyl- | ||
| dasycarpum | butyrate (15), methyl-2- | ||
| buten-1-yl-2- | |||
| methylbutanoate (10), | |||
| senkyunolide (10), | |||
| β- caryophyllene (6) | |||
| Rt | (Z)-Falcarinol (22), osthol | Asuming et al. | |
| (9), palmitic acid (9), | (2005) | ||
| neocnidilide (7), | |||
| senkyunolide (6) | |||
| L. lucidum | Fr | Asuming et al. | |
| (2005) | |||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| β- Phellandrene + | |||
| limonene (22), decanal (6), | |||
| α- humulene (5) | |||
| Rt | (Z)-Falcarinol (45), (E)- | Asuming et al. | |
| β- farnesene (6), | (2005) | ||
| α- chamigrene (6), | |||
| β- acoradiene (6) | |||
| L. macrocarpum var. | Fr | β- Pinene (54), α- pinene | Asuming et al. |
| macrocarpum | (25) | (2005) | |
| Rt | Osthol (68), peucenin-7- | Asuming et al. | |
| methyl ether (9) | (2005) | ||
| L. utriculatum | Fr | Sabinene (34), (Z)- | Asuming et al. |
| ligustilide (13), terpinen-4- | (2005) | ||
| ol (7), β- caryophyllene (6), | |||
| β- phellandrene/limonene | |||
| (6) | |||
| Rt | (Z)-Falcarinol (17), (Z)- | Asuming et al. | |
| ligustilide (17), | (2005) | ||
| senkyunolide (7), palmitic | |||
| acid (6) | |||
| Malabaila aurea | Ap | Hexyl butyrate (36), | Evergetis et al. |
| hexanoic acid hexyl ester | (2013) | ||
| (36), n -hexanol (11) | |||
| M. secacul | Ap | Butanoic acid (37), | Bagci and Dogan |
| caryophyllene oxide (13), | (2015) | ||
| germacrene D (10), | |||
| β- caryophyllene (5) | |||
| Molopospermum | St | Dillapiole (60), 3-carene | Andreu et al. (2015) |
| peloponnesiacum | (15) | ||
| Oenanthe | Ap | γ- Terpinene (43), o- | Evergetis et al. |
| pimpinelloides | cymene (18), | (2009) | |
| β- sesquiphellandrene (8), | |||
| β- pinene (7) | |||
| Oliveria decumbens | Herb | γ- Terpinene (34), | Esmaeili et al. (2018) |
| carvacrol (17) and thymol | |||
| (16), p- cymene (10), | |||
| limonene (6) | |||
| Ap | Thymol (38), carvacrol | Esmaeili et al. (2018) | |
| + | (29), p- cymene (10), | ||
| Fw | γ- terpinene (10), | ||
| myristicin (8) | |||
| Ap | Thymol (37), carvacrol | Pavela et al. (2020b) | |
| + | (34), γ- terpinene (14), p- | ||
| Fw | cymene (9) | ||
| Pastinaca sativa | – | (Z) - β- Ocimene (11), hexyl | Kapetanos et al. |
| butanoate (10), (E)- | (2008) | ||
| β- farnesene (6) | |||
| P. sativa subsp. | Fr | Octyl butyrate (80), octyl | Kürkçüoglu et al. |
| urens | hexanoate (5) | (2006) | |
| P. hirsuta | – | Hexyl butanoate (55) | Kapetanos et al. |
| (2008) | |||
| Petroselinum | Rt | Apiole (52), myristicin | Petropoulos et al. |
| crispum | (36) | (2004) | |
| Lf | Myristicin (22), apiole | Petropoulos et al. | |
| (18), β- phellandrene (17), | (2004) | ||
| p -1,3,8-menthatriene (14), | |||
| α-, p -dimethylstyrene (9) | |||
| Lf | Sabinene (21), 3-hexyne- | Knio et al. (2008) | |
| 2,5-diol, 2-5-dimethyl | |||
| (11), p -mentha-1,5,8- | |||
| triene (8), apiole (8), p- | |||
| cymene (7), myristicin (6) | |||
| Lf | Myristicin (31–43), | Vokk et al. (2011) | |
| β- phellandrene (22–36), p - | |||
| 1,3,8-menthatriene | |||
| (6–10), β- myrcene (5–9) | |||
| P. crispum subsp. | Rt | β- Pinene (31), apiole (20), | Petropoulos et al. |
| tuberosum | β- phellandrene (17), | (2004) | |
| myristicin (16) | |||
| Peucedanum | Ap | 1-Bornyl acetate (81) | Evergetis et al. |
| officinale | + | (2012) | |
| Fw | |||
| P. neumayeri | Fw | ||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| γ- Terpinene (32), α- pinene | Evergetis et al. | ||
| (21), β- phellandrene (13) | (2012) | ||
| P. vittijugum | Ap | Nonacosane (39), α- pinene | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | (11), β- pinene (9), | (2015) | |
| heptacosane (7), | |||
| α- humulene (6), | |||
| α- amorphene (5) | |||
| Pimpinella anisum | Fr | trans -Anethole (77), | Knio et al. (2008) |
| anisalacetone (7), estragol | |||
| (6) | |||
| Fr | trans -Anethole (86) | Ntalli et al. (2011) | |
| Fr | trans -Anethole (97) | de Almeida et al., | |
| 2010 | |||
| P. haussknechtii | Fr | 4-(2-Propenyl)-phenyl 3’- | Sajjadi et al. (2015) |
| methylbutyrate (57), | |||
| bicyclogermacrene (9), | |||
| germacrene D (8) | |||
| P. peregrina | Ap | α- Bergamontene (62), | Evergetis et al. |
| + | aristolene (20) | (2012) | |
| Fw | |||
| P. rigidula | Ap | trans -Epoxy | Evergetis et al. |
| + | pseudoisoeugenyl 2-meth- | (2012) | |
| Fw | ylbutyrate (27), β- selinene | ||
| (24), trans -isomiristicin | |||
| (8), α- zingiberene (8), | |||
| myristicin (7), trans - | |||
| pseudoisoeugenyl 2-meth- | |||
| ylbutyrate (7) | |||
| P. serbica | – | Apiole (77), (+)-(E)- | Kapetanos et al. |
| β- caryophyllene (10) | (2008) | ||
| P. tragium | Ap | Germacrone (23), | Evergetis et al. |
| + | unknown (20), germacrene | (2012) | |
| Fw | B (19), geigerene (10) | ||
| Pleurospermum | Lf | Limonene (48), α- asarone | Mathela et al. (2015) |
| angelicoides | (23), γ- terpinene (11), | ||
| β- asarone (5) | |||
| Fw | α- Pinene (22), α- asarone | Mathela et al. (2015) | |
| (21), perilla aldehyde (17), | |||
| limonene (15) | |||
| Rt | Nothoapiole (87), | Mathela et al. (2015) | |
| α- muurolene (5) | |||
| Prango ferulaceae | Fr | 2,3,6-Trimethyl | Ercan et al. (2013) |
| benzaldehyde (67), | |||
| chrysanthenyl acetate (15) | |||
| P. uloptera | Ap | α- Bisabolol (31), safrole | Razavi et al. (2011) |
| + | (19), (+)-spathulenol (13) | ||
| Fw | |||
| Ap | γ- Terpinene (36), trans - | Razavi et al. (2011) | |
| + Fr | anethole (24) | ||
| Rutheopsis | Ap | α- Pinene (29), dillapiole | Velasco-Negueruela |
| herbanica | (21), limonene (14), | et al. (2003) | |
| β- pinene (13), myristicin | |||
| (10) | |||
| Scandix australis | Ap | Heptadecane (24), | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | pentadecane (16), | (2015) | |
| octadecene (15), tridecane | |||
| (12), α- pinene, | |||
| tetradecanal (6) | |||
| S. pectin-veneris | Ap | Tridecane (28), α- pinene | Evergetis et al. |
| + Rt | (17), pentadecane (11), | (2015) | |
| β- sesquiphellandrene (8), | |||
| sabinene (7), | |||
| β- caryophyllene (5) | |||
| Selinum vaginatum | Rz | Bornyl acetate (51), | Chauhan et al. |
| α- pinene (19), camphene | (2014) | ||
| (10), limonene (6) | |||
| Rz | Bornyl acetate (31), | Chauhan et al. | |
| β- phellandrene (12) | (2014) | ||
| Seseli montanum | Ap | α- Pinene (32), | Evergetis et al. |
| + | β- phellandrene (19), | (2009) | |
| Fw | sabinene (17) | ||
| S. montanum subsp. | Um | Gonçalves et al. | |
| peixotoanum | (2012a) | ||
| (s) | components (> 5%, by | ||
| decreasing order of | |||
| abundance) | |||
| α- Pinene (36), β- pinene | |||
| (22), limonene (9), | |||
| myrcene (7), β- elemene (6) | |||
| S. parnassicum | Ap | β- Sesquiphellandrene (30), | Evergetis et al. |
| + | germacrene D (13), | (2012) | |
| Fw | germacrene B (11), | ||
| β- elemene (11), | |||
| bicyclogermacrene (6) | |||
| S. tortuosum | Um | α- Pinene (25), β- pinene | Gonçalves et al. |
| (24), Z-β- ocimene (13) | (2012a) | ||
| S. wallichianum | Ap | Sabinene (31), | Joshi et al. (2018) |
| β- phellandrene (18), | |||
| α- bisabolol (16) | |||
| Ap | 3,5-Nonadiyne (54) | Joshi et al. (2018) | |
| Rt | β- Phellandrene (35), | Joshi et al. (2018) | |
| sabinene (12), | |||
| α- phellandrene (11) | |||
| Rt | 3,5-Nonadiyne (91) | Joshi et al. (2018) | |
| Sison amomum | Ap | Sabinene (54), | Kamte et al. (2018) |
| + | β- phellandrene (17), | ||
| Fw | germacrene D (7) | ||
| Smyrnium olusatrum | Lf | Furanoeremophil-1-one | Papaioannou et al. |
| (29), curzerene (29) | (2010) | ||
| Fw | Curzerene (38), | Papaioannou et al. | |
| germacrone (20), | (2010) | ||
| furanoeremophil-1-one | |||
| (20) | |||
| Inf | 1β- Acetoxyfuranoeudesm- | Papaioannou et al. | |
| 4 (15)-ene (31), curzerene | (2010) | ||
| (17) | |||
| Fw | Curzerene (30), myrcene | Benelli et al. (2017a) | |
| (18), furanoeremophil-1- | |||
| one (12), germacrone (10), | |||
| isofuranodiene (10) | |||
| S. rotundifolium | Ap | 1β- Acetoxyfuranoeudesm- | Evergetis et al. |
| + | 3-ene (21), 1β- | (2012) | |
| Fw | Acetoxyfuranoeudesm-4 | ||
| (15)-ene (9), furanodiene | |||
| (12), myrcene (11) | |||
| Thapsia garganica | Rt | δ- Cadinene (17) | Drew et al. (2012) |
| T. minor | Ap | Geranyl acetate (82) | Gonçalves et al. |
| (2012b) | |||
| T. villosa | Fw | Geranyl acetate (37) | Drew et al. (2012) |
| Rt | Guaiol (15), elemol (10) | Drew et al. (2012) | |
| Trachyspermum | Fr | Thymol (42), γ- terpinene | Park et al. (2007) |
| ammi | (28), p -cymene (24) | ||
| Fr | Thymol (48), p -cymene | Oroojalian et al. | |
| (22), γ- terpinene (21) | (2010) | ||
| Fr | Thymol (42), γ- terpinene | Yeom et al. (2012) | |
| (28), p -cymene (24) | |||
| Fr | Thymol (58), p -cymene | Benelli et al. (2017a) | |
| (22), γ- terpinene (16) | |||
| Fr | Thymol (88), p -cymene (7) | Pavela et al. (2018) | |
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Ap, aerial part; Fr, fruit; Fw, Inflorescence; Hrb, Herb; Inf, infrutescence; Lf, leaf; Plt-ogr, plant oleo gum-resin; Rt, root; St, Stem; Ub, umbel; Rz, rhizome.
Notes
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- Journal article: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112714 (DOI)
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References
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