INNOVATIVE APPLICATIONS OF TENSEGRITY IN MODERN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Abstract:
Tensegrity structures, known for their lightweight nature, self-stabilizing properties, and efficient
load-bearing capacity, have garnered significant interest in the field of Civil Engineering. These
structures consist of discrete compression elements interconnected through a continuous tensile
framework, ensuring stability through a balance of tension and compression forces rather than
relying on conventional continuous compression members. This unique structural behavior
enhances their adaptability, resilience, and material efficiency. In recent years, tensegrity
systems have been extensively explored for various engineering applications, including bridges,
towers, deployable structures, and space exploration, owing to their exceptional strength-toweight ratio and minimal material usage. This paper presents a detailed review of tensegrity
structures, discussing their core principles, historical evolution, and diverse applications within
civil engineering. Additionally, the study examines recent advancements, challenges, and
computational modeling techniques employed to enhance the design and performance of these
structures. Experimental investigations that validate their structural behavior are also reviewed.
To illustrate real-world applications, case studies are included, addressing construction
methodologies and maintenance considerations. This review aims to deepen the understanding of
tensegrity structures and their transformative potential in modern infrastructure, promoting
sustainable and innovative engineering solutions