СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕХАНИЗМОВ СОЗДАНИЯ ПАРОДИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ КОЗЬМЫ ПРУТКОВА И А. ИВАНОВА)

The article presents a comparative analysis of two parodies of Kozma Prutkov (collective pseudonym of the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers) and A. Ivanov based on the theory of the parodic form and the parodic function of Y.N. Tynyanov.  For the first parody, there is no separate case text. The second text found a closer connection with the precedent text and a more obvious use of parodic techniques, making the parody character of the text more unambiguous and easily perceived. For the first parody, the use of elements that create a comic effect is less characteristic; parody is based on a discrepancy between the text and the context in which it should function. In the second parody, more obvious tricks are used to create a comic effect with its less intimate connection with the context.