Caring for Orphans in Islam and Challenges Faced: A study based on the Eravur Orphanage

Abstract: Islam places significant emphasis on the welfare of orphans. Children who
experience the unexpected loss of a parent often undergo psychological trauma, with their
future prospects becoming uncertain. These children frequently encounter difficulties in
meeting even their basic needs. Consequently, Islam exhorts its followers to provide care for
orphans, enabling them to experience a life comparable to that of other children. However, the
extent of concern within the Muslim community for orphans remains unclear. This study aims
to investigate whether Islamic guidelines on orphan care are being implemented, specifically
examining whether orphaned children are entrusted to their next of kin or reside in orphanages
with rights equivalent to those of other children. To achieve the objectives of this study, an
orphanage in the Eravur area of Batticaloa District was examined. Interviews were conducted
with children residing in the orphanage and the institution's administrators. The research
identified challenges faced by orphaned children and difficulties in managing orphanage
institutions. This study analyses these issues and proposes potential solutions.