ANALYSIS OF LEADING SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROVINCE OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA IN 2010-2023

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the leading sectors in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara using quantitative methods and secondary data, specifically the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Nusa Tenggara Province as the observation area and Indonesia's GRDP as the reference area, covering the period from 2010 to 2023. The study employs Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share analyses to identify key sectors contributing to regional economic growth. The LQ analysis identifies seven leading sectors in the province, namely Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; Mining and Quarrying; Transportation and Warehousing; Public Administration, Defense, and Compulsory Social Security; Education Services; Health Services and Social Activities; and Other Services. Meanwhile, the Shift Share analysis reveals that nine sectors exhibit positive growth, and five sectors hold comparative advantages. Combining these analytical approaches, sectors with LQ > 1 and Positive Base (PB) > 0 are categorized as leading sectors, which include the Education Services, Health Services and Social Activities, and Other Services sectors. These findings provide insights into the region's economic strengths and can guide policymakers in formulating strategies for sustainable development.

Key Words: Leading Sector,Location Quotien, Shift Share