Published January 6, 2025 | Version v1
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Incorporation of Nanotechnology in Textile and its Economic and Environmental Aspects

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The investigation of materials having a length between 1 and 100 nanometers is known as nanotechnology (NT). When a material's dimensions are reduced to the nanoscale range, its characteristics significantly change. The textile industry is currently investigating the use of nanotechnology. With the goal to alter the physical, chemical, and biological properties of materials (atoms, molecules, and bulk matter) for the purpose to produce new materials, devices, structures, and systems that are better, we can define nanotechnology in the textile industry as the process of understanding, manipulating, and controlling matter at the above-mentioned length. It is employed to create textiles with the desired attributes, including high tensile strength, a distinct surface structure, a soft hand, durability, water repellency, fire retardancy, antimicrobial properties, etc. The development of nanotechnology in the textile industry has created a number of opportunities and challenges for the sector, all of which are thoroughly discussed in this article. The summary of contemporary applications of nanotechnology to textile fibres, textiles, and yarns is the primary goal of this work.

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