Avusturya'da Yaşayan Müslümanlarda 7 Ekim Sonrasında İslamofobi Algısı
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1.
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
Description
Öz: Bu çalışma, Avusturya’da yaşayan Müslüman Türklerin, 7 Ekim 2023 olayları sonrası İslamofobik vakalardaki artışa dair algılarını, algılanan İslamofobi düzeylerini ve İslamofobik vaka çeşitlerindeki artışa ilişkin algıları ele almaktadır. Araştırmada, Avusturya’da yaşayan Müslüman Türklerin İslamofobi algılarının betimlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veriler tarama tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Hazırlanan çevrimiçi anket formu, kolay örnekleme (convenience) ve kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle bulunan katılımcılara ulaştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya Avusturya’da yaşayan 18 yaş üstü Müslüman Türkler katılmışlardır. Veriler Eylül-Ekim 2024’te toplanmış ve toplam 343 kişi araştırmaya dâhil olmuştur. Katılımcıların %71’i erkek ve yaş ortalaması 38’dir. Araştırmada katılımcıların algılanan İslamofobi düzeyleri ölçülmüş ve bunun yaş ve sosyo-ekonomik düzey ile anlamlı korelasyon gösterdiği, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve dindarlıkla anlamlı ilişki göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılarda, örnek vaka türlerinden “parmakla işaret edilme, gösterilme” hariç olmak üzere tümünde artış olduğuna dair bir algı olduğu bulgulanmış, her üç katılımcıdan ikisinin, 7 Ekim sonrasında medya ve siyasi söylemlerde Müslüman ve İslam karşıtlığında artış olduğuna dair bir algıya sahip oldukları ortaya konulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: 7 Ekim, Avusturya, Müslüman, Türk, İslamofobi.
Abstract (English)
This study addresses the perceptions of Muslim Turks living in Austria regarding the increase in Islamophobic incidents following the events of October 7, 2023, their perceived Islamophobia levels, and their perceptions regarding the increase in the types of Islamophobic incidents. The study aimed to describe the perceived Islamophobia levels of Muslim Turks living in Austria. The data were collected using the survey technique. The prepared online survey form was delivered to the participants found through convenience sampling and snowball sampling methods. Muslim Turks living in Austria over the age of 18 participated in the study. The data were collected in September-October 2024, and a total of 343 people were included in the study. 71% of the participants were male and the average age was 38. The participants' perceived Islamophobia levels were measured in the study, and it was found that this showed a significant correlation with age and socio-economic level, but did not show a significant relationship with gender, education level, and religiosity. It was found that there was a perception among the participants that there was an increase in all of the sample case types except “pointing the finger, pointing”, and it was revealed that two out of every three participants had a perception that there was an increase in anti-Muslim and anti-Islam sentiment in the media and political discourses after October 7.
Keywords: October 7, Austria, Muslim, Turkish, Islamophobia.
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Additional details
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- Alternative title (English)
- Perceived Islamophobia after October 7 among Muslims Living in Austria
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