GIS in Disaster Management: Real-Time Mapping and Risk Assessment

The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management has revolutionized real-time mapping and risk assessment. This paper examines GIS's role in disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation. It highlights theoretical underpinnings, practical implementations, and challenges associated with using GIS in real-time scenarios. Applications such as flood forecasting, earthquake impact analysis, and emergency response optimization are discussed. By leveraging GIS tools, stakeholders can make informed decisions to minimize disaster impact and enhance resilience.