Developing Guidelines for the Ethical Use of Technology in Prehospital Emergency Care: A Literature Analysis

The integration of technology in prehospital emergency care has revolutionized the delivery of emergency medical services (EMS), providing advanced tools that enhance patient outcomes through improved communication, real-time assessments, and data management. However, the rapid adoption of these technologies also presents significant ethical challenges that must be addressed to ensure responsible use. This literature analysis aims to identify and develop comprehensive guidelines for the ethical use of technology in prehospital emergency care. It examines the ethical dilemmas related to patient privacy, informed consent, and equitable access to technological resources. Various frameworks, including principles of biomedical ethics—beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice—are evaluated to guide EMS providers in making ethical decisions under pressure. The study highlights the importance of training and continuous ethical review processes to navigate the complexities introduced by technological advancements. By synthesizing findings from diverse studies, this paper offers practical recommendations for EMS providers to enhance ethical awareness and promote best practices. Ultimately, establishing clear ethical guidelines is essential for maintaining the integrity of patient care in the face of evolving technological landscapes in emergency medical services.