Research trends in the urban-rural digital economy: an analysis based on a literature review

Abstract

The digital economy is reshaping the global economic landscape, driving significant transformations in both urban and rural areas. This paper reviews the trends in the digital economy, focusing on its impact on urban-rural disparities, mechanisms of integration, and challenges in its development. The review identifies key themes, including infrastructure development, the rise of e-commerce, digital public services, and governance innovations, as well as persistent digital divides and policy barriers. While urban areas have leveraged digital technologies to achieve rapid economic growth, rural areas face unique challenges but also significant opportunities for digital transformation. The study concludes with recommendations for fostering a balanced and inclusive digital economy.

Key Words: digital economy, urban-rural integration, e-commerce, digital infrastructure, public services, digital divide