Published September 4, 2018 | Version v1
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Figure 5 from: Ronquist F, Nylander JAA, Vårdal H, Nieves-Aldrey JL (2018) Life history of Parnips and the evolutionary origin of gall wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65: 91-110. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.24115

  • 1. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 2. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain

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Figure 5 Mandibles of the terminal-instar larva of Barbotiniaoraniensis (a) and Parnipsnigripes (b). Barbotinia has a large mandible with two to three strong, blunt teeth. The mandible of Parnips is considerably smaller and has a single, elongate incisor with a weak secondary tooth along its upper margin.

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10.3897/jhr.65.24115 (DOI)