Examining Circumstances Surrounding Fatal Pediatric Heatstroke in the United States
- 1. Department of Business, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia, United States of America (USA).
Description
Abstract: Fatal Pediatric Vehicular Heatstroke (PVH) is a preventable tragedy that claims the lives of an average of 38 children each year. The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between fatal Pediatric Vehicular Heatstroke incidents and various circumstantial factors. Data was collected through customized online searches of electronic media using tools such as Google News and Lexis-Nexus. A set of linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between fatal PVH and three circumstantial variables: geographic region, time of day, and outside temperature. The finding show that specific U.S. Regions, Time of Day, and Outside Temperature significantly predicted fatal Pediatric Vehicular Heatstroke (PVH). Understanding these relationships can aid in the development of more targeted prevention technologies, legislation, and public education efforts aimed at reducing the risk of fatal PVH within the United States.
Files
B175711021024.pdf
Files
(498.3 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:62f2e429f7fd84fbe86016b6a68e2ed9
|
498.3 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.35940/ijmh.B1757.11021024
- EISSN
- 2394-0913
Dates
- Accepted
-
2024-10-15Manuscript received on 17 September 2024 | Revised Manuscript received on 24 September 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 October 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 October 2024.
References
- Alowirdi, F. S., Al-Harbi, S. A., Abid, O., Aldibasi, O. S., & Jamil, S. F. (2020). Assessing parental awareness and attitudes toward leaving children unattended inside locked cars and the risk of vehicular heat strokes. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 7(2), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2019.11.004
- Arbogast, K. B., Belwadi, A., & Allison, M. (2012). Reducing the potential for heat stroke to children in parked motor vehicles: evaluation of reminder technology (No. HS-811 632)
- Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2014). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4: arXiv preprint arXiv. [CrossRef] https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01
- Congress, (2019). Hot Cars Act 3029 H.R. 3593. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/3593/text
- DeCarlo, L. T. (1997). On the meaning and use of kurtosis. Psychological Methods, 2(3), 292-307. [CrossRef] https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.2.3.292
- Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: North American edition. Sage Publications
- Garcia-Souto, M. D. P., & Dabnichki, P. (2016). Core and local skin temperature: 3–24 months old toddlers and comparison to adults. Building and Environment, 104, 286-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.016
- Guard, A., & Gallagher, S. S. (2005). Heat related deaths to young children in parked cars: an analysis of 171 fatalities in the United States, 1995–2002. Injury Prevention, 11(1), 33- 37. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2003.004044
- Glenn, E., Glenn, T. L., & Neurauter, M. L. (2019). Pediatric vehicular heatstroke: Review of literature and preventative technologies.
- Kids and Cars. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.kidsandcars.org/
- King, K., Negus, K., & Vance, J. C. (1981). Heat stress in motor vehicles: a problem in infancy. Pediatrics, 68(4), 579-582. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.68.4.579
- Loy, W. (2022). 2-year-old child dies in hot car in Kansas; 13th so far this year. United Press International. Retrieved from https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2022/08/04/2-year-old-child-dies-in-hot-car-in-Kansas-13th-so-far-this-year/5601659618227/
- McLaren, C., Null, J., & Quinn, J. (2005). Heat stress from enclosed vehicles: moderate ambient temperatures cause significant temperature rise in enclosed vehicles. Pediatrics, 116(1), e109-e112. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2368
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.trafficsafetymarketing.gov/get-materials/child-safety/heatstroke-prevention
- National Safety Council. (2019). 2018 was Deadliest Year on Record for Hot Car Deaths. Retrieved from https://www.nsc.org/newsroom/2018-was-deadliest-year-on-record-for- hot-car-death
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (n.d.).Where's Baby? Look before you lock. https://www.wheresbaby.org/
- Null, J. (2019, December). Pediatric Vehicular Heatstroke Deaths. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100(12), 2414+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A614348158/HRCA?u=anon~6bd5a79&sid=googleScholar&xid=ed5035a0
- Null, J. (2022). Heatstroke deaths of children in Cars. Retrieved from https://www.noheatstroke.org
- Null, J. (2022). Technology and Pediatric Vehicular Heatstroke Deaths: By the Numbers. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/65789e268a44340b2eca10cd/t/663ef07a10411f1e01af4bd9/1715400830881/Technology+and+PVH.pdf
- Osborne, J., & Waters, E. (2002). Four assumptions of multiple regression that researchers should always test. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 8(2), 1-9.
- Pituch, K. A., & Stevens, J. P. (2015). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (6th ed.). Routledge Academic. [CrossRef] https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315814919
- Rudd, R., Prasad, A., Weston, D., & Wietholter, K. (2015). Functional assessment of unattended child reminder systems (Report No. DOT HS 812 187). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- Zonfrillo, M. R., Ramsay, M. L., Fennell, J. E., & Andreasen, A. (2018). Unintentional non-traffic injury and fatal events: Threats to children in and around vehicles. Traffic injury prevention, 19(2), 184-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2017.1369053
- Vidhyalakshmi, P., Vijayadharan, S., Shanmathi, C., Raahul, V., & Logesh, R. (2020). Hybrid Electro Vehicle. In International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (Vol. 6, Issue 10, pp. 1–4).. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijese.j2468.0661020
- Rani, Y. S. (2019). Numerical Research of Hall Current Influence on MHD Convective "Flow in Presence" of Jeffrey Fluid, "Heat and Mass Transfer." In International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) (Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 7609–7620). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c6175.098319