Published October 3, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Hazard, exposure, fragility, and damage state homogenization of a virtual oil refinery testbed for seismic risk assessment

  • 1. National Technical University of Athens
  • 1. National Technical University of Athens
  • 2. ROR icon University of Birmingham

Description

A virtual mid-size oil refinery, located in a high-seismicity region of Greece, is offered as a testbed for developing and testing system-level assessment methods due to direct impact from seismic shaking and without considering geohazards, such as liquefaction and surface faulting. Its characterization is offered in a dedicated repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11419659) and it comprises (a) a comprehensive probabilistic treatment of seismic hazard tied to an open-source seismological model; (b) a hazard-consistent set of ground motion records; (c) a full geolocated exposure model with all pertinent critical assets, namely tanks, pressure vessels, process towers, chimneys, equipment-supporting buildings, and a flare; (d) the corresponding record-wise asset demands and summarized fragilities derived via nonlinear dynamic analyses on reduced-order numerical models. Background information is provided on all refinery assets to delineate their role in the refining process. Furthermore, an explicit homogenization of the damage states is proposed, translating them from the asset level to the refinery system level considering the importance of each asset on the overall operational and structural integrity of the refinery. The results can form the basis of any follow-up study that seeks to characterize the effects of cascading failures (fires, explosions), mitigation measures, seismic sequences, and operational constraints on the functionality, risk, and resilience of refining facilities.

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
PLOTO – Deployment and Assessment of Predictive modelling, environmentally sustainable and emerging digital technologies and tools for improving the resilience of IWW against Climate change and other extremes 101069941
European Commission
METIS – METHODS AND TOOLS INNOVATIONS FOR SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT 945121

Dates

Available
2024-10-03