Obesity and eating behavior of patients

Abstract

        Obesity is a significant public health issue, affecting millions worldwide. This study explores the relationship between obesity and eating behaviors in patients, focusing on the main problems contributing to obesity. The primary issues identified include: 1. Binge Eating Disorder (BED): A psychiatric condition characterized by frequent episodes of excessive eating, loss of control, and body image dissatisfaction. Approximately 30% of patients with BED are also affected by obesity. 2. Impaired Self-Regulation: Obesity is often associated with difficulties in self-regulation, including decision-making and inhibitory control, which contribute to unhealthy eating habits. 3. Psychosocial Factors: Depression, anxiety, and stress are prevalent among obese patients, impacting their eating behaviors and overall mental health. 4. Environmental and Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary lifestyle and overnutrition are significant contributors to obesity. The imbalance between energy intake and expenditure leads to excessive fat storage. 5. Under-Recognition of Eating Disorders: Eating disorders in obese individuals are often under-recognized and under-treated, complicating effective management and treatment.