Published September 6, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Gigantopora Ridley 1881

  • 1. Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 810, Brazil.
  • 2. Museu de História Natural, Setor da Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, 40170 - 115, Brazil.
  • 3. Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 810, Brazil. & Department of Life Science, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.

Description

Genus Gigantopora Ridley, 1881

Type species. Gigantopora lyncoides Ridley, 1881

Stenopsis Canu & Lecointre, 1925. Nomen nudum.

Stenopsis Canu & Bassler, 1927 (preoccupied). Type species: Hippothoa fenestrata Smitt, 1873.

Stenopsella Bassler, 1952. Type species: Hippothoa fenestrata Smitt, 1873.

Diagnosis. Colonies encrusting or erect.Zooids with convex,granular,or nodular frontal walls with small pseudopores. Primary orifice oval, with a pair of proximolateral condyles; spines absent. Peristome tubular, obscuring the primary orifice, often with proximal spiramen and with single or paired lateral adventitious avicularia. Vicarious avicularia absent. Ovicell hyperstomial, acleithral, with the same morphology as the frontal wall.

Remarks. Gigantopora was originally established to include Gigantopora lyncoides and Hippothoa fenestrata. Later, Gi. lyncoides was selected as the type species (Canu & Bassler 1917). The historical taxonomic uncertainty of Hippothoa fenestrata has been discussed by Di Martino (2022), who provided a redescription of the Smitt’s type material and synonymized Stenopsella Bassler, 1952 under Gigantopora.

Brown (1952) synonymized Gephyrophora Busk, 1884 under Gigantopora, through the selection of the lectotype of Gephyrophora polymorpha Busk, 1884. This synonym has been accepted by several authors, including Gordon (1984), Hayward & Cook (1979, 1983), and Florence et al. (2007). However, Brown (1952) described endozooidal ovicells in Busk’s specimens, which was also later noted and illustrated by Florence et al. (2007) in colonies from near the type locality, but here considered distinct from the hyperstomial ovicells of Gigantopora. Based on the phylogenetic analysis presented by Orr et al. (2022), Gephyrophora and Gigantopora were not monophyletic and were kept as distinct genera, a decision that is also supported here by the morphological differences observed in species of these two genera.

Notes

Published as part of Larré, Igor R. N. M., Almeida, Ana C. S. & Vieira, Leandro M., 2024, On some colorful bryozoans from Brazil: reevaluation of Aptonella violacea Canu & Bassler, 1928 and a new species of Cosciniopsis Canu & Bassler, 1927, pp. 245-260 in Zootaxa 5506 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13746887

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Ridley
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Bryozoa
Order
Cheilostomatida
Family
Gigantoporidae
Genus
Gigantopora
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Gigantopora Ridley, 1881 sec. Larré, Almeida & Vieira, 2024

References

  • Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 49, 44 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01270. x
  • Canu, F. & Lecointre, G. (1925) Les Bryozoaires cheilostomes des Faluns de Touraine et d'Anjou. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 4, 2, 1 - 18.
  • Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1927) Classification of the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69, 1 - 42.
  • Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (11), 1 - 20.
  • Bassler, R. S. (1952) Taxonomic notes on genera of fossil and Recent Bryozoa. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 42, 381 - 385.
  • Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1917) A synopsis of American Early Tertiary Cheilostome Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 96, 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.96.1
  • Di Martino, E. (2022) Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Zootaxa, 5125 (2), 157 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.2.4
  • Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 405 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118779
  • Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 10, 1 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6513
  • Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198.
  • Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1979) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 9, Bryozoa. Annals of the South African Museum, 79 (4), 43 - 130.
  • Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161.
  • Florence, W. K., Hayward, P. J. & Gibbons, M. J. (2007) Taxonomy of shallow-water Bryozoa from the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 3, 1 - 58. [https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / EJC 17350]
  • Orr, R. J. S., Di Martino, E., Ramsfjell, M., Gordon, D. P., Berning, B., Chowdhury, I., Craig, S., Cumming, R. L., Figuerola, B., Florence, W., Harmelin, J. - G., Hirose, M., Huang, D., Jain, S. S., Jenkins, H. L., Kotenko, O. N., Kuklinski, P., Lee, H. E., Madurell, T., McCann, L., Mello, H. L., Obst, M., Ostrovsky, A. N., Paulay, G., Porter, J. S., Shunatova, N. N., Smith, A. M., Souto-Derungs, J., Vieira, L. M., Voje, K. L., Waeschenbach, A., Zagorsek, K., Warnock, R. C. M. & Liow, L. H. (2022) Paleozoic origins of cheilostome bryozoans and their parental care inferred by a new genome-skimmed phylogeny. Science Advances, 8 (eabm 7452), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / sciadv. abm 7452