Published September 29, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tococa bullifera Martius & Schrank ex De Candolle 1828

Description

40. Tococa bullifera Martius & Schrank ex De Candolle (1828: 165).

Shrubs 1.20–1.60 m tall. Brown and smooth rhytidome. Branches erect, cylindrical, not winged, reddish; branches, petioles, leaves both side, inflorescebces, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and fruits with simple and glandular caducous trichomes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous; petioles circular 0.5–2.5 cm long, leaf blades 24.6–31 × 7.6–11.3 cm, membranaceous, concolorous, symmetrical, elliptical or oblong, base acute, apex acuminate, margins entire or serrate, ciliate, leaf veins 5, basal; ant domatia present. Paniculate 7.6–13.8 × 2.1–3.8 cm, terminal, peduncle squared and winged; bracts 3.1–4.1 mm long, lanceolate, persistent, with simple glandular trichomes; bracteoles 0.6–1.1 mm long, with simple caducous trichomes. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel 3.1–6 mm long; hypanthium 4.1–4.4 mm long, conical, smooth; calyx double, caducous; lacinia ovate; petals 7.4–7.8 x 4.1–4.4 mm, pinkish, obovate, symmetrical, apex emarginate, base truncate, margins not ciliate, glabrous; stamens 10, isomorphic, anthers 5.4–5.8 mm long, oblong, curved, apex attenuate,1 apical pore, connective not prolonged, filament 5.9–6 mm long, glabrous; ovary 2.6–3.1 mm long, half-inferior, placentation axillary, 3-locular, with simple trichomes; style 12.1–12.9 mm long, straight, with glandular caducous trichomes. Berry 7.1–8.8 × 5.9–6.3 mm, unripe fruit green, ripe fruit red; seeds numerous, triangular.

Specimens examined:— BRAZIL. Amazonas, Manaus, RDS-Tupé, 05 June 2012, fl., A.L. Corrêa 13 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 07 June 2012, fl., fr., A.L. Corrêa 17 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 27 July 2012, bot., A.L. Corrêa 29 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 27 July 2012, fl., A.L. Corrêa 30 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 15 August 2012, fl.,fr., A.L. Corrêa 44 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 07 September 2012, fl.,fr., A.L. Corrêa 68 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 25 October 2012, fl., A.L. Corrêa 84 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 02 November 2012, fr., A.L. Corrêa 89 (INPA!), 02 November 2012, fr., A.L. Corrêa 93 (INPA!); 05 December 2012, fr., A.L. Corrêa 109 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!); 06 December 2012, fr., A.L. Corrêa 112 (EAFM!, HUAM!, INPA!).

Distribution and habitat:— Guyana, Venezuela, Peru (Michelangeli, 2005). In Brazil it occurs in Amazonian Forests, Cerrado and Pantanal (Michelangeli, 2015). In the reserve, it occurs on “terra firme” plateaus on well drained, clay soil with a lot of organic matter.

Comments:— This species is frequent in the reserve. It can be recognized by the leaves with ant domatia and the quadrangular, winged peduncle.

Notes

Published as part of Corrêa, André Luis, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni & Goldenberg, Renato, 2017, Melastomataceae in the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Amazonas, Brazil, pp. 101-127 in Phytotaxa 323 (2) on pages 124-125, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13696786

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Additional details

References

  • De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Tom. I et II. Paris.
  • Michelangeli, F. A. (2005) Tococa. Flora Neotropica Monographs 98: 1 - 114.