Rhizoclonium umbraticum Ichihara et Miyaji 2016, sp. nov.
Authors/Creators
- 1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan & Graduate School of Frontier Science, Department of Integrated Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8562, Japan
- 2. Division of the Natural / Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2 - 1 - 1 Otsuka, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 112 - 8610, Japan
- 3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan
Description
Description: Thalli comprising narrow, uniseriate, unbranched, yellowish-green filaments growing on mangroves or in shaded brackish waters. Non-septate rhizoids develop frequently; thalli fragment at the rhizoidal cells. Thalli up to 5 mm long. Cells 20.7–29.3 μm in diameter, 16.5–58.0 μm long, with an L/D ratio of 0.7–2.4. Each cell contains 1–2 nuclei. Spindle- or band-shaped chloroplasts are densely arranged peripherally in the cytoplasm. Each chloroplast contains 3–12 pyrenoids. Pyrenoids polypyramidal, each covered with 2–8 starch plates; 1–4 thylakoid membranes traverse each pyrenoid. Nuclear-encoded SSU rRNA gene sequence: LC042103, nuclear-encoded LSU rRNA gene partial sequence: LC042096.
Holotype: SAP114678, collected by K. Miyaji on Oct 14, 2012, deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science at Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
Type locality: Tanotsu, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Pref., Japan (33°37′N, 130°26′E).
Etymology: From the Latin adjective “umbraticus,” meaning “in the shade,” in reference to shady growing environment.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- K
- Material sample ID
- SAP114678
- Event date
- 2012-10-14
- Verbatim event date
- 2012-10-14
- Scientific name authorship
- Ichihara et Miyaji
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Chlorophyta
- Order
- Cladophorales
- Family
- Cladophoraceae
- Genus
- Rhizoclonium
- Species
- umbraticum
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic status
- sp. nov.
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Rhizoclonium umbraticum Ichihara & Miyaji, 2016