Published June 28, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rhizoclonium umbraticum Ichihara et Miyaji 2016, sp. nov.

  • 1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan & Graduate School of Frontier Science, Department of Integrated Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8562, Japan
  • 2. Division of the Natural / Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2 - 1 - 1 Otsuka, Bunkyoku, Tokyo 112 - 8610, Japan
  • 3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan

Description

Rhizoclonium umbraticum Ichihara et Miyaji sp. nov. (Figs. 9, 10)

Description: Thalli comprising narrow, uniseriate, unbranched, yellowish-green filaments growing on mangroves or in shaded brackish waters. Non-septate rhizoids develop frequently; thalli fragment at the rhizoidal cells. Thalli up to 5 mm long. Cells 20.7–29.3 μm in diameter, 16.5–58.0 μm long, with an L/D ratio of 0.7–2.4. Each cell contains 1–2 nuclei. Spindle- or band-shaped chloroplasts are densely arranged peripherally in the cytoplasm. Each chloroplast contains 3–12 pyrenoids. Pyrenoids polypyramidal, each covered with 2–8 starch plates; 1–4 thylakoid membranes traverse each pyrenoid. Nuclear-encoded SSU rRNA gene sequence: LC042103, nuclear-encoded LSU rRNA gene partial sequence: LC042096.

Holotype: SAP114678, collected by K. Miyaji on Oct 14, 2012, deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science at Hokkaido University, Sapporo.

Type locality: Tanotsu, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Pref., Japan (33°37′N, 130°26′E).

Etymology: From the Latin adjective “umbraticus,” meaning “in the shade,” in reference to shady growing environment.

Notes

Published as part of Ichihara, Kensuke, Shimada, Satoshi & Miyaji, Kazuyuki, 2016, Two new green algae, Rhizoclonium fractum sp. nov. and R. umbraticum sp. nov., from tropical and subtropical brackish waters of Japan, pp. 231-249 in Phytotaxa 266 (4) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13658104

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
K
Material sample ID
SAP114678
Event date
2012-10-14
Verbatim event date
2012-10-14
Scientific name authorship
Ichihara et Miyaji
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Chlorophyta
Order
Cladophorales
Family
Cladophoraceae
Genus
Rhizoclonium
Species
umbraticum
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Rhizoclonium umbraticum Ichihara & Miyaji, 2016