The historical development and transformation of the International Izmir Fair

The perspective on the Izmir Fair, possessing both national and international significance in the history of the Republic, forms the main theme of this study, dating from the present day of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the Republic. Established in 1923 during the Izmir Economic Congress, the fair gained global recognition after moving to Kültürpark. Throughout its century-long history, it endured the challenges of World War II and the Cold War, serving as a diplomatic platform. Despite hosting the International Union of Fairs (UFI), Kültürpark faced a dilemma in becoming profit-oriented, leading to a lack of clear direction. In 1990, Kültürpark was recognized as a 2nd-degree natural and historical site by the Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation Regional Board but controversy arose with the Izmir Fair Kültürpark Environmental Planning and Fair Complex Architectural Project Competition, conflicting with preservation efforts. This controversy exacerbated the tension between Izmir Metropolitan Municipality and professional chambers, persisting today. This study aims to shed light on how Kültürpark, recognized for hosting significant international achievements during the Republic era and considered one of the symbols of the Republic, has deviated from its essence in contemporary times due to various urban development activities and decisions.