Cystodermella cinnabarina
- 1. Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi Street 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia
- 2. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, 54 Gerald Street, Lincoln 7608, New Zealand
- 3. Herbarium, Burke Museum, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 - 5325
Description
Holotype:—none preserved or designated. Neither specimen nor illustration present in Schweinitz's herbarium (now in PH).
Neotype (designated here):— ESTONIA. Saaremaa: Harilaid, in Pinus sylvestris forest on sand dunes, on moss, 58.46372°N, 21.91358°E, 20 September 2007, V. Liiv (TUF106009; ITS sequence: GenBank/ UNITE: PP575898 / UDB011139).
Basionym: Agaricus granulosus Batsch var. cinnabarinus Albertini & Schweinitz (1805:147).
Synonyms: Agaricus cinnabarinus (Albertini & Schweinitz) Fries (1857:29).
Cystoderma cinnabarinum (Albertini & Schweinitz: Fries) Fayod (1889:351).
Agaricus terryi Berkeley & Broome [as Terreii] (1870:462).
Cystoderma terreyi (Berkeley & Broome) Harmaja (1978:30).
Cystoderma texense Thiers [as texensis] (1957:721).
Cystoderma myriadocystis Heinemann & Thoen (1973:14).
Cystodermella lactea Musumeci (2006:25).
Cystodermella mazahuensis Pérez Moreno, Moreno-Solís & Ayala-Vásquez (Ayala Vásquez et al. 2023:4).
Specimens studied:— USA. Texas: Montgomery Co., Sam Houston National Forest near Richards, in Pinus and Quercus woods, gregarious in humus, 3 December 1951, H.D. Thiers 1419 (holotype of Cystoderma texense, MICH 10541!). UNITED KINGDOM. Scotland: Morayshire, Forres, 29 October 1870, M. Terry (holotype of Agaricus terryi, K(M)140617!).
Notes:— Cystodermella cinnabarina is characterised by a pileus in shades of orange to reddish, rarely in shades of brown or white (it is common that the basidiomata fade; compare Figs. 3C–D), ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores, 3.0–5.0 × 2.0–3.5 µm (av. 4.0 × 2.6 µm), Qav = 1.5–1.6 (av. 1.5), and with narrowly lageniform caulo-, cheilo- and pleurocystidia, 26–50 × 4–10 × 2–4µm, with a spear-like apex covered with crystals.
Saar (2016) showed conspecificity of taxa having a brown pileus and stipe (C. myriadocystis, ITS: LN878145) or white basidiomata (C. lactea, ITS: LN878144) to C. cinnabarina based on ITS sequences from the type specimens. In our analyses, ITS sequences from the holotypes of Cystoderma texense, Cystodermella mazahuensis, and C. terryi clustered together with Cystodermella cinnabarina (Fig. 1). Of the four names clustered in this clade, Cystodermella cinnabarina is the oldest, making the others synonyms.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- V, UNITE
- Event date
- 2007-09-20
- Family
- Agaricaceae
- Genus
- Cystodermella
- Kingdom
- Fungi
- Material sample ID
- TUF106009, PP575898, UDB011139
- Order
- Agaricales
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Species
- cinnabarina
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype , neotype
- Verbatim event date
- 2007-09-20
References
- Harmaja, H. (2002) Amylolepiota, Clavicybe and Cystodermella, new genera of the Agaricales. Karstenia 42 (2): 39 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.29203 / ka. 2002.386
- Albertini, J. B & Schweinitz, L. D. von. (1805) Conspectus Fungorum in Lusatiae superioris. Lipsiae, 376 pp.
- Fries, E. M. (1857) Monographia Hymenomycetum Sueciae 1. Upsaliae, 484 pp.
- Fayod, V. (1889) Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des Agaricines. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, Serie 7, 9: 181 - 411.
- Harmaja, H. (1978) New species and combinations in the pale-spored Agaricales. Karstenia 18 (1): 29 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.29203 / ka. 1978.134
- Musumeci, E. (2006) La micoflora centroeuropea. I funghi dell'areale basilese. 2 ° contributo. Bolletino del Gruppo Micologico G. Bresadola - Nuova Serie 49 (1 - 3): 9 - 57.
- Saar, I. (2016) Type studies of some Cystodermella (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) species. Nova Hedwigia 102 (3 - 4): 491 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2015 / 0321