Published August 17, 2024 | Version v1
Conference paper Open

EFFECT OF MALEATION ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND BIODEGRADATION OF LINEAR LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE-STARCH BLENDS

  • 1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin
  • 2. Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology Cochin University of Science and Technology Kochi - 682 022, India

Description

LLDPE grafted with maleic anhydride was blended with a bio-filler (starch- 5, 10 and 15 weight %). The biodegradation of the blends was established by subjecting the samples to biodegradation in a shake culture flask containing vibrios and soil burial. The extent of biodegradation was established by measurement of mechanical properties and weight loss. The morphology of the samples was carried out using scanning electron microscope. The maleation of LLDPE improved the mechanical properties. The reduction in tensile strength and weight of all the samples after biodegradation and after burial in soil suggests that the blends are partially biodegradable.

Files

33-37 Anna D.pdf

Files (605.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:bd327dafbe1d0a2955d0e2aed56b9ca0
605.5 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • 1. Hawker, C.J., Mecerreyes, D., Dao, J., Hedrick, J., Barakat, I., Duboise, P., Jerome, R. and Volkson, W. (1997) Macromol. Chem. Phys., 198, 155.
  • 2. Miwa, Y., Yamamoto, K., Sahaguchi, M. and Shimada, S. (1999) Macromolecules, 32, 8234.
  • 3. Stehling, U.M., Malmstron, E.E., Waymouth, R.W. and Hawker, C.J. (1998) Macromolecules, 31, 4396.
  • 4. Roper, H. and Koch, H. (1990) Starch, 42, 123.
  • 5. Bhattacharya, M., Vaidya, U.R., Zhang, D. and Narayan, R. (1995) J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 57, 539.
  • 6. Odusanya, O.S., Ishiaku, U.S. and Azemi, B.M.N. (2000) Polym. Eng. Sci., 40, 1298.
  • 7. Arvanitoyannis, I., Psomiadou, E., and Biliaderis, C.G. (1997) Starch, 49, 306.
  • 8. Ke, T., and Sun, X. (2000) Cereal Chemistry, 77, 761.
  • 9. Kollengode, A.N.R.S., Bhatnagar, S. and Hanna, M.A. (1996) Cereal Chem., 73, 539.
  • 10. Evangelista, R.L., Nikolov, N.L., Sung, W., Jane, J. and Gelina, R.J. (1991) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30, 1841.