Raw data of "Aggregation of adult parasitic nematodes in sex-mixed groups analysis by transient anomalous diffusion formalism."

Manuscript abstract:

Intestinal parasitic worms are widespread throughout the world, causing chronic infections in humans and animals. However, very little is known about the locomotion of the worms in the host gut. We studied the movement of Heligmosomoides bakeri, naturally infecting mice and used as animal model for roundworm infections. We investigated the locomotion of H.bakeri in simplified environments mimicking key physical features of the intestinal lumen, i.e. medium viscosity and intestinal villi topography. We found that the motion sequence of these nematodes is non-periodic, but the migration could be described by transient anomalous diffusion. Aggregation as a result of biased, enhanced-diffusive locomotion of nematodes in sex-mixed groups was detected. This locomotion is probably stimulated by mating and reproduction, while single nematodes moved randomly (diffusive). Natural physical obstacles as high mucus-like viscosity or villi topography, slowed down but did not entirely prevent nematodes aggregation. Additionally, the mean displacement rate of nematodes in sex-mixed groups of 3.0·10^-3 mm/s in mucus-like medium is in good agreement with estimates of migration velocities of 10^-4 to 10^-3 mm/s in the gut. Our data indicate H.bakeri motion to be non-periodic and their migration random (diffusive-like), but triggerable by the presence of kin.

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