Biodiversity Literature Repository

Submit to community
Liberated Data
Published December 31, 2009 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Comparative morphology among representatives of main taxa of Scaphopoda and basal protobranch Bivalvia (Mollusca)

Authors/Creators

Description

Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. (2009): Comparative morphology among representatives of main taxa of Scaphopoda and basal protobranch Bivalvia (Mollusca). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49 (32): 405-457, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492009003200001, URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492009003200001&lng=en&tlng=en

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:CD35FFDDD54DCE39C836FFAC186CFF89
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/CD35FFDDD54DCE39C836FFAC186CFF89

Has part
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310C87A5D549CE3EC8E5FD1B1B9BFED9 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.13308434 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310C87A5D54ACE30CAECFE5B1C48F9D9 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.13308438 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310C87A5D544CE35CB34F9DB1BC4FD19 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.13308444 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310C87A5D541CE34CB21FC9B1CCFFDB9 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310C87A5D540CE2BCACCFDFB1C00FEB9 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310C87A5D55FCE14CB7AFEFB1BB8F8D9 (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308428 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308430 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308432 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308436 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308440 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308442 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308446 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308448 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308450 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308452 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308454 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308456 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308458 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308462 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308464 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308466 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308468 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308470 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308472 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.13308474 (DOI)

References

  • Abbott, R.T. 1974. American Seashells. Second edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 663 p., 240 pls.
  • AbsalAo, R.S.; Moreira, J. & Troncoso, J.S. 2006. Common environmental descriptors of two benthic amphi-Atlantic mollusc assemblages. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 54(1):65-73.
  • AbsalAo, R.S.; Silva, P.H.A. & Paula, T.S. 2005. Shell morphometrics in four species of Gadilidae (Mollusca, Scaphopoda) in Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22(1):175-179.
  • Acha, E.M.; Mianzan, H.W.; Guerrero, R.A.; Favero, M. & Bava, J. 2004. Marine fronts at the continental shelves of austral South America physical and ecological processes. Journal of Marine Systems, 44:83-105.
  • Aguirre, M.L. 1994. Type specimens of Quaternary marine bivalves from Argentina. Ameghiniana, 31(4):347-374.
  • Allen, J.A. & Sanders, H.L. 1969. Nucinella serrei Lamy (Bivalvia: Protobranchia) a monomyarian solemyid and possible living actinodont. Malacologia, 7:381-396.
  • Allen, J.S. 1978. Evolution of deep-sea protobranch bivalves. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B2 84:387-401.
  • Almeida, M.N. & Oliveira, M.P. 2000. Lista comentada e ilustrada dos Scaphopoda brasileiros da colecao do setor de malacologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 2(1):45-56.
  • Beedham, G.E. & Owen, G. 1965. The mantle and shell of Solemya parkinsoni (Protobranchia: Bivalvia). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 145(3):405-430, 1 pl.
  • Bengston, S.; Morris, S.C.; Cooper, B.J.; Jell, P.A.& Runnegar, B. 1990. Early Cambrian fossils from South Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologisits, 9:1-364.
  • Bernard, F.R. 1983. Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61:1-102.
  • Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P.M.; Crowley L. & Kappner, I. 2001. Taxonomy on the half-shell: a "PEET" project investigating marine bivalves. In: Salvini-Plawen L. (Eds.), World Congress of Malacology 2001. Abstracts. Vienna, Austria, p. 31.
  • Borchert, A. 1901. Die Molluskenfauna und das Alter der Parana-Stufe. En: Steimann, G. von (Ed.), Beitrage zur Geologie und Paleontologie von Sudamerika. IX Neues Jarhbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, 14:171-245.
  • Boss, K.J. 1982. Mollusca. In: Parker, S.P. (Ed.), Synopsis and classification of living animals. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 2:947-1166.
  • Bottjer, D.J. & Carter, J.G. 1980. Functional and phylogenetic significance of protecting periostracal structures in the Bivalvia (Mollusca). Journal of Paleontology, 54:200-216.
  • Bremec, C. & Roux, A. 1997. Resultados del analisis de una campana de investigacion pesquera, sobre comunidades bentonitas asociadas a bancos de mijullon (Mytilus edulis platensis D'Orb.) en costas de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista de Investigaciones Desarollo Pesquero, 11:153-166.
  • Brusca, R.C. & Brusca, G.J. 2003. Invertebrates. Second edition. Sinauer Associates, Massachussets, 942 p.
  • Burne, R.H. 1904.Notes on the nervous system of the Pelecypoda. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 6(1):41-47.
  • Caetano, C.H.S. & AbsalAo, R.S. 2005.A new species of the genus Polyschides Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 871:1-10.
  • Caetano, C.H.S. 2007. Revisao taxonomica dos Scaphopoda (Mollusca) do Brasil. (Ph.D. dissertation). Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, 201 p.
  • Caetano, C.H.S.; Garcia, N. & Lodeiros, C.J.M. 2007. First record of Paradentalium infractum (Odhner, 1931) (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Dentaliidae) from the east coast of Venezuela. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 67(4):797-798.
  • Caetano, C.H.S.; Scarabino, V. & AbsalAo, R.S. 2006. Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13° to 21°S) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844. Zootaxa, 1267:1-47.
  • Camacho, H.H. 1966. Paleontologia Bonaerense.Invertebrados.In: Borrello, A.V. (Ed.), Paleontografia Bonaerense. Com. Inues. Cient. Prov. de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Fasciculo 3, 159 p.
  • Campbell, D.C. 2000. Molecular evidence on the evolution of the Bivalvia. Geological Society Special Publication, 177:31-46.
  • Carcelles, A. 1944. Las especies del genero Capulus Montfort, 1810 en aguas argentinas. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1(9):1-5.
  • Caron, J.B.; Scheltema, A.; Schander, C. & Rudkin, D. 2006. A soft-bodied mollusc with radula from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale. Nature, 442:159-163.
  • Carter, J.G.; Campbell, D.C. & Campbell, M.R. 2000. Cladistic perspectives on early bivalve evolution. Geological Society Special Publication, 177:47-79.
  • Castellanos, Z.A. 1967. Catalogo de los moluscos marinos bonaerenses. Anales de la Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de La Plata, Argentina, 8:9-364.
  • Cavanaugh, C.M. 1983. Symbiotic chemoautotrophic bacteria in marine invertebrates from sulphide-rich habitats. Nature, 302(5903):58-61.
  • Chistikov, S.D. [1979]. Phylogenetic relations of the Scaphopoda. In: Likharev, I.M. (Ed.), Molluscs, Main Results of their Study. Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, p. 20-23.
  • Clavijo, C.; Scarabino, F.; Rojas, A. & MartInez, S. 2005. Lista sistematica de los moluscos marinos y estuarinos del cuaternario de Uruguay. Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacological del Uruguay, 9(88):381-411.
  • Coan, E.V.; Scott, P.V. & Bernard, F.R. 2000. Bivalve seashells of western North America. Santa Barbara, Museum of Natural History Monographs, 2: viii + 764 p.
  • Conway, N.M. & Capuzzo, J.E.M. 1991. Incorporation and utilization of bacterial lipids in the Solemya velum symbiosis. Marine Biology, 108(2):227-291.
  • Cope, J.C.W. 1996. The early evolution of the Bivalvia. In: Taylor, J.D. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 361-370.
  • Cope, J.C.W. 1997. The early phylogeny of the class Bivalvia. Palaeontology, 40:713-746.
  • Cope, J.C.W. 2000. A new look at early bivalve phylogeny. Geological Society Special Publication, 177:81-95.
  • Costa, F.D.; Darriba, S. & MartInez-PatiNo, D. 2008. Embryonic and larval development of Ensis arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865) (Bivalvia: Pharidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 74(2):103-109.
  • Cotton, B.C. & Godfrey, F.K. 1940. The mollusks of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 62(2):317-335.
  • Cragg, S.M. 1996. The phylogenetic significance of some anatomical features of bivalve veliger larvae. In: Taylor, J.D. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 371-380.
  • Currie, P.J.; Koppelhus, E.B.; Shugar, M.A. & Wright, J.L. 2004. Feathered dragons: studies on the transitions from dinosaurs to birds. Indiana University Press, Indiana, 361 p.
  • d'Orbigny, A. 1834-1847. Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale. Mollusques. Paris, 5(3), 758 p. + 85 pls.
  • d'Orbigny, A. 1842. Paleontologie Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale. P. Bertrand, Paris, 3:1-188, pls. 1-22.
  • d'Orbigny, A. 1853. Mollusques. In: Sagra, R.L. (Ed.), Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Bertrand, Paris, 2:380 p, 28 pls.
  • Dall, W.H. 1889. Reposts on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877-79, by the U.S.C.S.S. "Blake", lieutenant commander G.D. Sugsbee, USN, and commander J.R. Bartlett, USN, commanding.XV.Report on the Mollusca. Part 2 - Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 18:1-492.
  • Dall, W.H. 1908. Reports…U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross". Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoolology, 43:205-487.
  • Del Rio, C.J. 1991. Revision Sistematica de los Bivalvos de la Formacion Parana (Mioceno medio). Provincia de Entre Rios - Argentina. Monografias de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 7:1-93.
  • Del Rio, C.J. 1992. Middle Miocene Bivalves of the Puerto Madryn Formation, Valdes Peninsule, Chubut Province, Argentina. (Nuculidae-Pectinidae). Part 1. Palaeontographica Abstracts, A225:1-57.
  • Del Rio, C.J. 1998. Moluscos marinos miocenos de la Argentina y del Uruguay. Monografias de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 15:1-147.
  • Dell,R.K.1964.Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca:Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Report, 33:93-250.
  • Deshayes, G.P. 1825. Anatomie et monographie du genre Dentale. Memoire de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 2:321-378.
  • DIaz M., J.P. & Puyana H.M. 1994.Moluscos del Caribe colombiano. Serie Colciencias. Fundacion Natura, Santafe de Bogota, 291 p, 74 pls.
  • Drew, G.A. 1900. Locomotion in Solemya and its relatives. Science, 11(266):171-172.
  • Dreyer, H. & Steiner, G. 2004. The complete sequence and gene organization of the mitochondrial genome of the gadilid scaphopod Siphonodentalium lobatum (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:605-617.
  • Edlinger, K.1991.Zur Evolution der Scaphopoden-Konstruktion. Natur und Museum, 121:116-122.
  • Eibye-Jaconsen, D. 2004. A reevaluation of Wiwaxia and the polychaetes of the Burgess Shale. Lethaia, 37:317-335.
  • Emerson, W.K. 1952. The scaphopod molluscs collected by the first Johnson-Smithsonian deep-sea expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 117:1-14.
  • Engeser, T. & Riedel, F. 1996. The evolution of the Scaphopoda and its implication for the systematics of the Rostroconchia (Mollusca). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Palaontologischen Instituts der Universitat Hamburg, 79:117-138.
  • Eriksen, C.H. & Brown, R.J. 1980. Comparative respiratory, physiology, and ecology of phyllopod Crustacea. 1. Conchostraca. Crustaceana, 39:1-10.
  • Farris, J.S. 1988. Hennig86.Version 1.5. Distributed by the author (computer program). Port Jeffersen Station, N.Y.
  • Figueiras, A. 1976. Revision de las especies uruguayas de la subclase Paleotaxodonta Korobkov, 1954 (Mollusca-Bivalvia). Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay, 4(28):59-92.
  • Figueras, A. & Broggi, J. 1973. Estado actual de nuestros conocimientos sobre los moluscos fosiles del Uruguay. Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay, 3(23-24):203-240.
  • Gainey, L.F. 1972. The use of the foot and the captacula in the feeding of Dentalium. Veliger, 15:29-34.
  • GarcIa-Valencia, C. & DIaz M., J.M. 2000. Moluscos y su taxocenoses el nos fondos someros del setor sur de la plataforma continental del Caribe colombiano. Boletin de Investigacionesn Marinas y Costeras, 29:73-80.
  • Giberto, D.A.; Bremen, C.S.; Schejter, L.; Schiariti, A.; Mianzan, H. & Acha, E.M. 2006. The invasive rapa whelk Rapana venosa (Velencienner 1846): status and potential ecological impacts in the Rio de La Plata estuary, Argentina-Uruguay. Journal of Shellfish Research, 25(3):1-6.
  • Giribet, G. & Wheeler, W. 2005. On bivalve phylogeny: a highlevel analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data. Invertebrate Biology, 121(4):271-324.
  • Giribet, G.; Okusu, A.; Lindgren, A.R.; Huff, S.W.; SchrOdl, M. & Nishiguchi, M.K. 2006. Evidence for a clade composed of molluscs with serially repeated structures:Monoplacophorans are related to chitons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A., 103(20):7723-7728.
  • Glover, E.A.&Taylor,J.D.2001.Systematic revision of Australian and Indo-Pacific Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Pillucina, Wallucina and descriptions of two new genera and four new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 53:263-292.
  • Graham, A. 1949. The molluscan stomach. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 61:737-778.
  • Griffin, L.E. 1897. Notes on the anatomy of Nautilus pompilius. Zoological Bulletin, 1(3):147-161.
  • Grobben, C. 1886. Zur Kenntnis und Morphologie und der Verwandtschaftsverhaltnisse der Cephalopoda. Arbeiten des Zoologischen Instituts Wien, 6:1-22.
  • Grobben, K. 1894. Zur Kenntniss der Morphologie, der Ver wandschaftsverhaltnisse und des Systems der Mollusken. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaftern, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe, 103:61-86.
  • Gustafson, R.G. & Reid, R.G.B. 1986. Development of the pericalymma larva of Solemya reidi Bernard, 1980 (Bivalvia, Cryptodonta, Solemyidae) as revealed by light and electron microscopy. Marine Biology, 93:411-427.
  • Gustafson, R.G. & Reid, R.G.B. 1988. Larval and post-larval morphogenesis in the gutless protobranch bivalve Solemya reidi Bernard, 1980 (Cryptodonta, Solemyidae). Marine Biology, 97:373-387.
  • Haas, F. 1953. Mollusks from Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fieldiana, 34:203-209.
  • Halton, D.W. & Owen, G. 1968. The fine structure and histochemistry of the gastric cuticle of the protobranchiate bivalve, Nucula sulcata Bronn. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 38(1):71-81.
  • Harper, E.M.; Taylor, J.D. & Grame, J.A. 2000. Unraveling the evolutionary biology of the Bivalvia: a multidisciplinary approach. Geological Society Special Publication, 177:1-9.
  • Haszprunar, G. & Wanninger, A. 2000. Molluscan muscle systems in development and evolution. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 38:157-163.
  • Haszprunar, G. 1988. On the origin and evolution of major gastropod groups, with special reference to the Streptoneura. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 54:367-441.
  • Haszprunar, G. 2000. Is the Aplacophora monophyletic? A cladistic point of view. American Malacological Bulletin, 15:115-130.
  • Henderson, J.B. 1920. A monograph of the east American scaphopod mollusks. United States National Bulletin, 111:1-177.
  • Hennig, W. 1979. Taschenbuch der speziellen Zoologie. Teil I. Wirbellose I. 4th ed. Verlag Harri Deutsch, Zurich.
  • Ihering, H. von. 1907. Les Mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace Superieur de 1' Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 14(7):1-611.
  • Jaeckel, S.H. 1927. Die Mollusken der Mullergger'schen Brasilian Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 72:129-139.
  • Keen, A.M. 1969. Family Nuculidae Gray, 1824. In: Moore, R.C. & Teichert, C. (Eds.), Treatise in Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N. Mollusca. Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press, Boulder, 6(1): N230-231.
  • Kobayashi, T. 1933. Faunal studies of the Wanwanian (basal Ordovician) Series with special notes on the Ribeiridae and the ellesmereoceroids. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo,Section II Geology, Mineralogy, Geography, Seismology, 3:250-328.
  • Kornicker, L.S. & Sohn, I.G. 1976. Phylogeny, Ontogeny, and Morphology of Living and Fossil Thaumatocypridacea (Myodocopa: Ostracoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 219:1-124.
  • Krueger, D.M.; Gallager, S.M. & Cavanaugh, C.M. 1992. Suspension feeding on phytoplankton by Solemya velum, a symbiont-containing clam. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 86(2):145-151.
  • Kuznetsov, A.P.; Hampson, J.; Sanders, H.L. & Jenner, C.E. 1983. O stroenii zhaberno-pal'pogo apparata Solemya velum, zharaktere pitaniia Solemyidae i ikh polozhenii v sostave Protobranchia (Bivalvia). Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 62(6):830-839.
  • Kuznetzov, A.P. & Shileiko, A.A. 1984. On the gutless Protobranchia (Bivalvia). Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoliy Biologicheskie Nauki, Moskva, 1984(2):39-49.
  • Lacaze-Duthiers, H. 1857-1858. Histoire de l'organisation et du developpement du Dentale. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 6:225-281; 7:5-51, 171-255; 8:18-44.
  • Lampell, K.L. & Healy, J.M. 1998. A revision of the Scaphopoda from Australian waters (Mollusca). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 24:1-189.
  • Lauterbach, K.-E. 1984. Das phylogenetische System der Mollusca. Mitteilungen der Dautschen Malakologischen Gesellschaft, 37:66-81.
  • Leal, J.H. & Simone, L.R.L. 1998. Propilidium curumim, a new species of Lepetidae (Gastropoda, Patellogastropoda) from off southern and southeastern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 63(1):157-165.
  • Lemche, H. & Wingstrand, K.G. 1959.The anatomy of Neopilina galatheae Lemche, 1957. Galathea Report, 3:9-72.
  • Liljedahl, L. 1984. Jeneia silurica, a link between nuculoids and solemyoids (Bivalvia). Palaeobiology, 27:693-698.
  • Marcus, E. 1972. On some opisthobranchs from Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22:284-308.
  • Matthews, H.R. & Rios, E.C. 1974. Quarta contribuicao ao inventario dos moluscos marinhos do nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 14:47-56.
  • Maury, C.J. 1922. Recent Mollusca of the Gulf of Mexico and Pleistocene species from the Gulf States. Part 2. Scaphopoda, Gastropoda, Amphineura, Cephalopoda. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 9:33-173.
  • Mikkelsen P.M. & Bieler, R. 2000. Marine bivalves of the Florida Keys: discovered biodiversity. Geological Society Special Publication, 177:367-387.
  • Mikkelsen, P.M. & Bieler, R. 2008. Seashells of Southern Florida. Living marine mollusks of the Florida Keys and adjacent regions. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 503 p.
  • Mikkelsen, P.M. [1998]. Cylindrobulla and Ascobulla in the western Atlantic (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Sacoglossa): Systematic review, description of a new species, and phylogenetic reanalysis. Zoologica Scripta, 27:49-71.
  • Morretes, F.L. 1949. Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 7:1-216.
  • Morris, S.C. 1985. The Middle Cambrian metazoan Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) from the Burgess Shale and Ogygopsis Shale, British Columbia, Canada. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B307:507-582.
  • Morse, M.P. & Reynolds, P.D. 1996. Ultrastructure of the heartkidney complex in smaller classes supports symplesiomorphy of molluscan coelomic characters. In:Taylor, J.D. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 89-97.
  • Morton, B. 1996. The evolutionary history of the Bivalvia. In: Taylor, J.D. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 337-359.
  • Morton, B.; Prezart, R.S. & Wilson, B. 1998. Class Bivalvia. In: Beesley P.L.; Ross, G.J.B. & Wells, A. (Eds.), Mollusca: The southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 5A, p. 195-234.
  • Morton, J.E. 1959. The habits and feeding organs of Dentalium entails. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 38:225-238.
  • Nicholson, H.A. & Etheridge, R. 1880. A monograph of the Silurian fossils of the Girvan District in Ayrshire. William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, 341 p.
  • Osorio C. & Reid, D.G. 2004. Moluscos marinos intermareales y submareales entre la Boca del Guafo y el estero Elefantes, sur de Chile. Investigaciones Marinas, Valparaiso, 32(2):71-89.
  • Owen, G. 1959.The ligament and digestive system in the taxodont bivalves. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 33:215-223.
  • Owen, G. 1972. Peroxysomes in the digestive diverticula of the bivalve mollusc Nucula sulcata. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 132(1):15-24.
  • Paiva, P.C. 2001. Spatial and temporal variation of a nearshore benthic community in southern Brazil: implications for the design of monitoring programs. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 52:423-433.
  • Palmer, C.P. & Steiner, G. 1998. Class Scaphopoda.Introduction. In: Beesley, P.L.; Boss, G.J.B. & Wells, A. (Eds.), Mollusca: The Southern Synthesis. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 5A, p. 431-438.
  • Palmer, C.P. 2001. Dentalium giganteum Phillips: a serpulid worm tube. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 53:253-255.
  • Passamaneck, Y.J.; Schander, C. & Halanych, K.M. 2004. Investigation of molluscan phylogeny using large-subunit and small-subunit nuclear rRNA sequences.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32:25-38.
  • Peel, J.S. 1991. Functional morphology of the class Helcionelloida nov. and the early evolution of the Mollusca. In: Simonetta, A.M. & Conway-Morris, S. (Eds.), The Early Evolution of Metazoa and the Significance of Problematic Taxa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 157-178.
  • Peel, J.S. 2004. Pinnocaris and the origin of scaphopods. Acta Pelaeontologica Polonica, 49(4):543-550.
  • Penna, L. 1972. Moluscos da Baia da Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. I. Scaphopoda (Dentaliidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 25(22):229-236.
  • Penna-Neme, L. 1974. Consideracoes sobre os Scaphopoda (Mollusca) da costa brasileira, com descricao de uma nova especie. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 28(6):105-126.
  • Pilsbry, H.A. & Sharp, B. 1897-1898. Class Scaphopoda. In: Tryon, G.W. Manual of Conchology, 17:i-xxxii, 280 p., 39 pls.
  • Plate, L.H. 1892. Uber den Bau und die Verwandtschaftsbeziehu ngen der Solenoconchen. Zoologische Jahrbucher der Anatomie, 5:301-386.
  • Pojeta Jr., J. & Runnegar, B. 1976. The paleontology of rostroconch molluscs and the early history of the phylum Mollusca. United States Geological Survey Professional Papers, 968:1-86.
  • Pojeta Jr., J. & Runnegar, B. 1979. Rhytiodentalium kentuckyensis, a new genus and new species of Ordovician scaphopods, and the early history of scaphopod Molluscs.Journal of Paleontology, 53:530-541.
  • Pojeta Jr., J. & Runnegar, B. 1985. The early evolution of diasome molluscs. In: Trueman, E.R. & Clarke, M.R. (Eds.), The Mollusca. Evolution. Academic Press, London, 10:295-336.
  • Pojeta Jr., J. 1978. The origin and early taxonomic diversification of pelecypods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B284:225-246.
  • Pojeta Jr., J.; Runnegar, B.; Morris, N.J. & Newell, N.D. 1972. Rostroconchia: A New Class of Bivalved Mollusks. Science, 177(4045):264-267.
  • Purchon, R.D. 1956. The stomach in the Protobranchia and Septibranchia (Lamellibranchia). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 127:511-525.
  • Purchon, R.D. 1987. Classification and evolution of the Bivalvia: an analytical study. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B316:277-302.
  • Ramos, T. 1997. Tree Gardner. Version 2.2. Distributed by the author (computer program). Sao Paulo.
  • Reid, R.G.B. & Brand, D.G. 1986. Sulfite-oxidizing symbiosis in lucinaceans: implications for bivalve evolution. Veliger, 29:3-24.
  • Reid, R.G.B. 1980. Aspects of the biology of a gutless species of Solemya (Bivalvia: Protobranchia).Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58:386-393.
  • Reid, R.G.B. 1998. Subclass Protobranchia. In: Beesley P.L.; Ross, G.J.B. & Wells, A. (Eds.), Mollusca: The southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 5A, p. 235-247.
  • Reid, R.G.B.; McMahon, R.F.; o'Foighil, D. & Finnegan, R. 1992. Anterior inhalant currents and pedal feeding in bivalves. Veliger, 35:93-104.
  • Reverol, Y.M.; Delgado, J.G.; de Severeyn, Y.G.; Severeyn, H.J. 2004. Embrionary and larval development of the marine clam Tivela mactroides (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in Zulia State, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 52(4):903-909.
  • Reynolds, P.D. & Okusu, A. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among families of the Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 126:131-154.
  • Reynolds, P.D. 1990a. Fine structure of the kidney and characterization of secretory products in Dentalium rectius (Mollusca, Scaphopoda). Zoomorphology, 110:53-62.
  • Reynolds, P.D. 1990b. Functional morphology of the perineal sinus and pericardium of Dentalium rectius (Mollusca: Scaphopoda) with a reinterpretation of the scaphopod heart. American Malacological Bulletin, 7:137-146.
  • Reynolds, P.D. 1997. The phylogeny and classification of Scaphopoda (Mollusca): an assessment of current resolution and cladistic reanalysis. Zoologica Scripta, 26(1):13-21.
  • Reynolds, P.D. 2002. The Scaphopoda. Advances in Marine Biology, 42:137-236.
  • Rhind, P.M. & Allen, J.A. 1992. Studies on the deep-sea Protobranchia (Bivalvia): the family Nuculidae. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology Series, 58(1):61-93.
  • Rios, E.C. 1966. Provisional list of the Rio Grande do Sul marine mollusks. Notas e Estudos da Escola de Geologia, 1:15-40.
  • Rios, E.C. 1970. Coastal Brazilian seashells. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 255 p., 4 maps, 60 pls.
  • Rios, E.C. 1975. Brazilian marine mollusks iconography. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 331 p., 91 pls.
  • Rios, E.C. 1985. Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Cidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 328 p., 102 pls.
  • Rios, E.C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Second edition. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 368 p., 113 pls.
  • Rochebrune, A.T. & Mabille, J. 1889. Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882-1883, 6-H.1-H.129, pls. 1-8.
  • Rosenberg, G. 2005. Malacolog. Version 4.1.0. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Available at: < www. malacolog.org/search.php?nameid=11613> Access date: 6/2008.
  • Roux, A.M.; FernAndez, M. & Bremec, C. 1995. Estudio preliminar de las comunidades bentonicas de los fondos de pesca de lagostino patagonico del Golfo San Jorge (Argentina). Ciencias Marinas, 21(3):295-310.
  • Runnegar, B. & Bentley, C. 1983. Anatomy, ecology, and affinities of the Australian early Cambrian bivalve Pojetaia runnegari Jell. Journal of Paleontology, 57:73-92.
  • Runnegar, B. & Pojeta, J. 1974. Molluscan phylogeny: the paleontological viewpoint. Science, 186(4161):311-317.
  • Runnegar, B. & Pojeta, J. 1992. The earliest bivalves and their Ordovincian descendants. American Malacological Bulletin, 9:117-122.
  • Runnegar, B. 1996. Early evolution of the Mollusca: the fossil record.In:Taylor, J.D. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 77-87.
  • Ruthensteiner, B.; Wanninger, A. & Haszprunar, G. 2001. The protonephridial system of the tusk shell, Antalis entalis (Mollusca, Scaphopoda). Zoomorphology, 121:19-26.
  • Salvini-PlawEn, L.V. & Steiner, G. 1996. Synapomorphies and plesiomorphies in higher classification of Mollusca. In: Taylor, J. (Ed.), Origin and evolutionary radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Malacological Society of London, Oxford, p. 29-51.
  • Salvini-PlawEn, L.V. 1980. A reconsideration of systematics in the Mollusca (phylogeny and higher classification). Malacologia, 19:249-278.
  • Sanders, H.L. & Allen, J.A. 1973. Studies on deep-sea Protobranchia (Bivalvia): prologue and the Pristiglomidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 145:237-262.
  • Sasaki, T. 2007. The protoconch of two scaphopod species from Japan. Venus, 65(4):319-323.
  • Scarabino, F. 2003. Lista sistematica de los Bivalvia marinos y estuarinos viventes de Uruguay. Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay, 8(80-81):229-259.
  • Scarabino, V.1970. Las especies del genero Cadulus Philippi, 1844 (Mollusca, Scaphopoda) en el Atlantico sudoccidental (Lat 24°S a 38°S). Communicaciones de la Sociedad Malacologica del Uruguay, 3:39-48.
  • Scarabino,V.1973.Scaphopoda (Moll.) del sur del Brasil,Uruguay y Argentina hasta 42°S (Sistematica, distribucion). Trabajos del V Congresso Latinoamericano de Zoologia, 1:192-203.
  • Scarabino, V. 1975. Class Scaphopoda. In: Rios, E.C. Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography. Fundacao Universidade de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 331 p., 91 pls.
  • Scarabino, V. 1980. Cadulus tetraschistus (Watson) an earlier name for C. quadridentatus (Dall) and C. incisus Bush (Scaphopoda). Nautilus, 94:11-15.
  • Scarabino, V. 1985. Class Scaphopoda. In: Rios, E.C. Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 328 p., 102 pls.
  • Scarabino, V. 1994. Class Scaphopoda. In: Rios, E.C. Seashells of Brazil.Second edition. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 368 p., 113 pls.
  • Scarabino, V. 1995. Scaphopoda of the tropical Pacific and Indian waters, with descriptions of 3 new genera and 42 species. In: Bouchet, P. (Ed.), Resultants de Campagnes Musorstom. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 167:189-379.
  • Scheltema, A.H. 1993. Aplacophora as progenetic aculiferans and the coelomate origin of mollusks as the sister taxon of Sipuncula. Biological Bulletin, 184(1):57-78.
  • Schenck, H.G. 1939. Revised nomenclature fro some nuculid pelecypods. Journal of Paleontology, 13(1):21-41.
  • Shigeno, S.; Sasaki, T.; Moritaki, T.; Kasugai, T.; Vecchione, M. & Agata, K. 2007. Evolution of the cephalopod head complex by assembly of multiple molluscan body parts: Evidence from Nautilus embryonic development. Journal of Morphology, 269(1):1-17.
  • Shimek, R.L. & Steiner, G. 1997. Scaphopoda. In: Harrison, F.W. & Kohn, A.J. (Eds.), Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates. Wiley-Liss Inc. New York, 6B:719-781.
  • Simone, L.R.L. & Chichvarkhin, A. 2004. Comparative morphological study of four species of Barbatia occurring on the southern Florida coast (Arcoidea, Arcidae). Malacologia, 46(2):355-379.
  • Simone, L.R.L. & Penchaszadeh, P.E. 2008. Redescription of Hiatella meridionalis d'Orbigny, 1846 (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Hiatellidae) from Argentina. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 48(14):119-127.
  • Simone,L.R.L.& Wilkinson, S.2008.Comparative morphological study of some Tellinidae from Thailand (Bivalvia:Tellinoidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl., 18:151-190.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 1997. Redescription of Lolliguncula brevis (Blainville) (Myopsida, Loliginidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 82:141-150.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 1999. Comparative morphology and systematics of Brazilian Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea), with descriptions of three new species. Zoosystema, 21(2):199-248.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 2000 [1998]. A phylogenetic study of the Terebrinae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Terebridae) based on species from the Western Atlantic. Journal of Comparative Biology, 3(2):137-150.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 2001. Phylogenetic analyses of Cerithioidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) based on comparative morphology. Arquivos de Zoologia, 36(2):147-263.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 2002. Comparative morphological study and phylogeny of representatives of the Superfamily Calyptraeoidea (including Hipponicoidea) (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). Biota Neotropica, 2(2):1-137.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 2004a. Comparative morphology and phylogeny of representatives of the superfamilies of architaenioglossans and the Annulariidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62(4):387-504.
  • Simone, L.R.L.2004b. Morphology and phylogeny of the Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). Papel Virtual, Rio de Janeiro, 185 p.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 2005. Comparative morphological study of representatives of the three families of Stromboidea and the Xenophoroidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda), with an assessment of their phylogeny. Arquivos de Zoologia, 37(2):141-267.
  • Simone,L.R.L.2006a.Morphological and phylogenetic study of the Western Atlantic Crepidula plana complex (Caenogastropoda, Calyptraeidae), with description of three new species from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1112:1-64.
  • Simone,L.R.L.2006b.Accounts on the phylogeny of the Rissooidea (= Hydrobioidea) and Littorinoidea, based on some American representatives, as base for a future taxonomic revaluation (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). Strombus, 13:18-26.
  • Simone, L.R.L. 2007. Family Pseudolividae (Caenogastropoda, Muricoidea): A polyphyletic taxon. American Malacological Bulletin, 23:43-78.
  • Simroth, H. 1894. Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Dritter Band. Mollusca (Weichthiere).Abteilung I: Amphineura, Scaphopoda. C.F. Winter'sche-Verlagshandlung, Leipzig.
  • Smith, E.A. 1880. Descriptions of five new species of shells from Uruguay. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5(6):319-322.
  • Soares-Gomes, A & Pires-Vanin, A.M.S. 2003. Padroes de abundancia, riqueza e diversidade de moluscos bivalves na plataforma continental ao largo de Ubatuba, Sao Paulo, Brasil: uma comparacao metodologica. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20(4):717-725.
  • Starobogatov, Y.I. 1974. Xenoconchias and their bearing on the phylogeny and systematics of some molluscan classes. Paleontological Journal of the American Geological Institute, 8:1-13.
  • Starobogatov, Y.I. 1992. Morphological basis for the phylogeny and classification of Bivalvia. Ruthenica, 2:1-26.
  • Stasek, C.R. 1961. The ciliation and function of the labial palps of Acila castrensis (Protobranchia, Nuculidae) with an evaluation of the role of the protobranch organs of feeding in the evolution of the Bivalvia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 137:511-538.
  • Stasek, C.R. 1965. Feeding and particle-sorting in Yoldia ensifera (Bivalvia: Protobranchia), with notes on other nuculanids. Malacologia, 2:349-366.
  • Steiner, G. & Dreyer, H. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Scaphopoda (Mollusca) inferred from 18S rDNA sequences: support for a Scaphopoda-Cephalopoda clade. Zoologica Scripta, 32(4):343-356.
  • Steiner, G. & Hammer, S. 2000. Molecular phylogeny of the Bivalvia inferred from 18S rDNA sequences with particular reference to the Pteriomorpha. Geological Society Special Publication, 177:11-29.
  • Steiner, G. & Kabat, A.R. 2001. Catalogue of supraspecific taxa of Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Zoosystema, 23(3):433-460.
  • Steiner, G. & Kabat, A.R. 2004. Catalogue of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Zoosystema, 26(4):549-726.
  • Steiner, G. & Muller, M. 1996. What can 18S rDNA do for bivalve phylogeny? Journal of Molecular Evolution, 43:58-70.
  • Steiner, G. 1991. Observations on the anatomy of the scaphopod mantle, and the description of a new family, the Fustiariidae. American Malacological Bulletin, 9:1-20.
  • Steiner, G. 1992a. Phylogeny and classification of Scaphopoda. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 58:385-400.
  • Steiner, G. 1992b. The organization of the pedal musculature and its connection to the dorsoventral musculature in Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 58:181-197.
  • Steiner, G. 1993. Spawing behaviour of Pulsellum lofotensis (M. Sars) and Cadulus subfusiformis (M. Sars) (Scaphopoda, Mollusca). Sarsia, 78:31-33.
  • Steiner, G. 1994. Variations in the number of intestinal loops in Scaphopoda (Mollusca). Marine Ecology, 15:165-174.
  • Steiner, G. 1996. Suprageneric phylogeny in Scaphopoda. In: Taylor, J. (Ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 329-335.
  • Steiner, G. 1998. Point of View Phylogeny of Scaphopoda (Mollusca) in the light of new anatomical data on the Gadilinidae and some Problematica, and a reply to Reynolds. Zoologica Scripta, 27(1):73-82.
  • Steiner, G. 1999. A new genus and species of the family Annulidentaliidae (Scaphopoda: Dentaliida) and its systematic implications. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 65:151-161.
  • Sumida, P.Y.G. & Pires-Vanin, A.M.S. 1997. Benthic associations of the shelfbreak and upper slope off Ubatuba,SP, south-eastern Brazil. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44:779-784.
  • Taib, N.T. 1981. Sites of absorption and food storage in the gut of Dentalium entalis L. Journal of the College of Science, University of Riyadh, 12:147-154.
  • Trueman, E.R. 1952. Observations on the ligament of Nucula. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 29(5):201-205.
  • Turgeon, D.D. 1988. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 16: vii, 277 pp, 12 pls.
  • Turgeon, D.D. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 26:ix-526.
  • Turner, R.D. 1955. Scaphopods of the Atlantis dredgings in the western Atlantic with a catalogue of the scaphopod types in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Deed Sea Research, suppl. 3:309-320.
  • Villarroel, M. & Stuardo, J. 1998. Protobranchia (Mollusca: Bivalvia) chilenos recientes y algunos fosiles. Malacologia, 40(1-2):113-229.
  • Vinuesa, J.H. & Varisco, M. 2007. Trophic ecology of the lobster krill Munida gregaria in San Jorge Gulf, Argentina. Investigaciones Marinas, Valparaiso, 35(2):25-34.
  • Wagner, P.J. 1997. Patterns of morphological diversification among the Rostroconchia. Palaeobiology, 23:115-150.
  • Waller, T.R. 1990. The evolution of the ligament systems in the Bivalvia. In: Morton, B.S. (Ed.), The Bivalvia. Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge (1899-1986). Edinburgh, 1986. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, p. 49-71.
  • Waller, T.R. 1998. Origins of the molluscan class Bivalvia and a phylogeny of major groups. In: Johnston, P.A. & Haggart, J.W. (Eds.), Bivalves: An Eon of Evolution - Palaeobiological Studies Honoring Norman D. Newell. Calgary University Press, Calgary, p. 1-47.
  • Wanninger, A. & Haszprunar, G. 2001. The expression of an engrailed protein during embryonic shell formation of the tusk-shell, Antalis entalis (Mollusca, Scaphopoda). Evolution and Development, 3(5):312-321.
  • Wanninger, A. & Haszprunar, G. 2002. Muscle development in Antalis entalis (Mollusca, Scaphopoda) and its significance for scaphopod relationships. Journal of Morphology, 254:53-64.
  • Watabe, N. 1988. Shell structure. In: Trueman, E.R. & Clarke, M.R. (Eds.), The Mollusca. Academic Press, San Diego, p. 69-104.
  • Yochelson, E.L. & Goodison, R. 1999. Devonian Dentalium martini Whitfield, 1882, is not a mollusk but a worm. Journal of Paleontology, 73:634-640.
  • Yochelson, E.L. 1978. An alternative approach to the interpretation of the phylogeny of ancient molluscs. Malacologia, 17:165-191.
  • Yochelson, E.L.1999. Rejection of Carboniferous Quasidentalium Shimansky, 1974, from the phylum Mollusca. Journal of Paleontology, 73:63-65.
  • Yonge, C.M. 1937. The circulation of sea water in the mantle cavity of Dentalium entails. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 22:333-336.
  • Yonge, C.M. 1939. The protobranchiate Mollusca: a functional interpretation of their structure and evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B230:79-147.
  • Yonge, C.M. 1962. On the primitive significance of the byssus in the Bivalvia and its effect in evolution. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42:113-125.