Published September 13, 2010
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Devonian pearls and ammonoid-endoparasite co-evolution
Creators
Description
Baets, Kenneth De, Klug, Christian, Korn, Dieter (2011): Devonian pearls and ammonoid-endoparasite co-evolution. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (1): 159-180, DOI: 10.4202/app.2010.0044, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2010.0044
Files
source.pdf
Files
(1.8 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:fce10178649827c73f7cff1465c3c383
|
1.8 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Oops! Something went wrong while fetching results.
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFE10178FF98FFC73F7CFF14FFC3FF83
References
- Ataev, G.L. and Avanesyan, A.V. 2000. Response of snails to trematode invasion. Functional Morphology, Ecology and Animal Life Cycles (St.-Petersburg) 1: 118-122.
- Bates, D.E.B. and Loydell, D.K. 2000. Parasitism on graptoloid graptolites. Palaeontology 43: 1143-1151. [CrossRef]
- Baumiller, T.K. 1990. Non-predatiory drilling of Mississippian crinoids by platyceratid gastropods. Palaeontology 33: 743-748.
- Baumiller, T.K. and Gahn, F.J. 2002. Fossil record of parasitism on marine invertebrates with special emphasis on the platyceratid-crinoid interaction. Paleontological Society Papers 8: 195-210.
- Becker, R.T. and House, M.R. 1994. International Devonian goniatite zonation, Emsian to Givetian, with new records from Morocco.Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Willi Ziegler Festschrift II 169: 79-135.
- Belka, Z., Klug, C., Kaufmann, B., Korn, D., Doring, S., Feist, R., and Wendt, J. 1999. Devonian conodont and ammonoid succession of the eastern Tafilalt (Ouidane Chebbi section), Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Acta Geologica Polonica 49: 1-23.
- Bergmann,S., Lieb, B., Ruth, P., and Mark, J. 2004. The hemocyanin from a living fossil, the cephalopod Nautilus pompilius: protein structure, gene organization, and evolution. Journal of Molecular Evolution 62: 362-374.
- Bockwinkel, J., Becker, R.T., and Ebbighausen, V. 2009. Upper Givetian ammonoids from Dar Kaoua (Tafilalt, SE Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Berliner palaobiologische Abhandlungen 10: 61-128.
- Brett, C.E. 1978. Host-specific pit-forming epizoans on Silurian crinoids. Lethaia 11: 217-232. [CrossRef]
- Chiaje, S. della 1825. Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli, 2. Napoli. Stamperia della Societa Tipografica 1-4: 185-444.
- Chlupac, I. and Turek., V. 1983. Devonian goniatites from the Barrandian area, Czechoslovakia. Rozpravy Ustredniho ustavu geologickeho 46: 1-159.
- Choisy, M., Brown, S.P., Lafferty, K.D., and Thomas, F. 2003. Evolution of Trophic Transmission in Parasites: Why Add Intermediate Hosts? The American Naturalist 162: 172-181. [CrossRef]
- Cloos, D. 1967. Goniatiten mit Radula und Kieferapparat in der Itarare-Formation von Uruguay. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 41 (1-2): 19-37.
- Conway Morris, S. 1981. Parasites and the fossil record. Parasitology 82: 489-509. [CrossRef]
- Conway Morris, S. 1988. Non-skeletalized lower invertebrate fossils: a review. In: S. Conway Morris, J.D. George, R. Gibson, and H.M. Platt (eds.), The Origins and Relationships of Lower Invertebrates. The Systematics Association Special Volume 28: 343-359.
- Conway Morris, S. 1990. Parasitism. In: D.E.G. Briggs and P.R. Crowther (eds.), Palaeobiology: A Synthesis. 376-381. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
- Cremonte,F.2001.Life cycle and geographic distribution of the gymnophallid Bartolius pierrei (Digenea) on the Patagonian coast, Argentina.Journal of Natural History 38: 1591-1604. [CrossRef]
- Cremonte, F. and Ituarte, C. 2003. Pathologies elicited by the gymnophallid metacercariae of Bartolius pierrei in the clam Darina solenoids.Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 83: 311-318. [CrossRef]
- Curtis, L.A. 2002. Ecology of larval trematodes in three marine gastropods. Parasitology 124: 43-56. [CrossRef]
- Cuvier, G. 1829.Le regne animal distribue d'pres son organisation. 1-584. Tome I. Imprimerie d'Hippolyte Tilliard, Paris.
- Cuvier, G. 1830. Considerations sur les mollusques, et en particulier sur les cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 19: 241-259.
- Davis, R.A. and Mapes, R.H. 1999. Pits in internal molds of cephalopods. Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 46: 31.
- De Baets, K., Klug, C., and Plusquellec, Y. 2010. Zlichovian faunas with early ammonoids from Morocco and their use for the correlation of the eastern Anti-Atlas and the western Dra Valley. Bulletin of Geosciences 85: 317-352. [CrossRef]
- Doguzhaeva, L., Mutvei, H., Summesberger, H., and Dunca, E. 2004. Bituminous soft body tissues in the Late Triassic ceratitid Austrotrachyceras. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg 88: 63-78.
- Dommergues, J.-L. 1990. Ammonoids. In: K. MacNamara (ed.), Evolutionary Trends, 162-187. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
- Dommergues, J.-L., Cariou, E., Contini, D., Hantzpergue, P., Marchand, D., Meister, C., and Thierry, J. 1989. Homeomorphies et canalisations evolutives: le role de l'ontogenese. Quelques exemples pris chez les ammonites du Jurassique. Geobios 22: 5-48. [CrossRef]
- Dommergues, J.-L., Dommergues, C.H., and Meister, C. 2006. Exploration of the Oxynoticeratidae ornamental morphospace using the discrete cosine transform (DCT) to analyze rib patterns. Paleobiology 32: 628-651. [CrossRef]
- Donges, J. 1988. Parasitologie. 350 pp. Thieme, Stuttgart.
- Donoghue P.C.J., Forey, P.L., and Aldridge, R.J. 2000. Conodont affinity and chordate phylogeny. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 75: 191-251. [CrossRef]
- Donovan, D.T. 1987. Evolution of the Arietitidae and their descendants. In: Y. Almeras and C. Rouget (eds.), Deuxieme colloque du Centre International d'Etude du Lias (C.I.E.L.), Lyon 27-30 Mai 1996, 123-138. Les Cahiers de l'Institut Catholique de Lyon, Serie Sciences, Lyon.
- Donovan, D.T. 1994. Evolution in some early Jurassic ammonites: Asteroceratinae, Oxnoticeratidae and related forms. In: G. Pallini (ed.), Proceedings of the Third Pergola International Symposium "Fossili, Evolution, Ambiente" October 1990. Palaeopelagos Special Publication 1: 383-396.
- Ebbighausen, V., Becker, R.T., and Bockwinkel, J. (in press). Emsian and Eifelian ammonoids from Oufrane,eastern Dra Valley (Anti-Atlas,Morocco): taxonomy, stratigraphy and correlation. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie. [CrossRef]
- Ebbighausen, V., Bockwinkel, J., Becker, T.R., Aboussalam, S.Z., Bultynck, P., El Hassani, A., and Nubel, H. 2004. Late Emsian and Eifelian stratigraphy at Oufrane (Tata region, eastern Dra Valley, Morocco). Documents de l'Institut Scientifique Rabat 19: 44-52.
- Emig, C.C. 2010. Fossil Phoronida and their inferred ichnotaxa. Carnets de Geologie/Notebooks on Geology, Letter 2010/03 (CG2010_L03), 5.
- Engeser T. 1996. The Position of the Ammonoidea within the Cephalopoda. In: N.H. Landman, K. Tanabe, and R.A. Davis (eds.), Ammonoid Paleobiology. Topics in Geobiology Volume 13: 3-19.
- Genner, M.J., Michel, E., and Todd, J.A. 2008. Resistance of an invasive gastropod to an indigenous trematode parasite in Lake Malawi.Biological Invasions 10: 41-49. [CrossRef]
- Gerber, S., Eble, G.J., and Neige, P. 2008. Allometric space and allometric disparity: A developmental perspective in the macroevolutionary analysis of morphological disparity. Evolution 62: 1450-1457. [CrossRef]
- Goddertz, B. 1987. Devonische Goniatiten aus SW-Algerien und ihre stratigraphische Einordnung in die Conodonten-Abfolge. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 197: 127-220.
- Gotting, K.-J. 1979. Durch Parasiten induzierte Perlbildung bei Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia). Malacologia 18: 563-567.
- Haas, O. 1942. Recurrence of morphologic types and evolutionary cycles in Mesozoic ammonites. Journal of Paleontology 16: 643-650.
- Hammer, O., Harper, D.A.T., and Ryan, P.D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 1-9.
- Hay, K.B., Fredensborg, B.L., and Poulin, R. 2005. Trematode-induced alterations in shell shape of the mud snail Zeacumantus subcarinatus (Prosobranchia: Batillariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85: 989-992. [CrossRef]
- Hengsbach, R. 1990. Die Palaoparasitologie, eine Arbeitsrichtung der Palaobiologie. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 70: 439-461.
- Hengsbach, R. 1991. Studien zur Palaopathologie der Invertebraten III. Parasitismus bei Ammoniten. Palaontologisches Zeitschrift 65: 127-139.
- Hengsbach, R. 1996. Ammonoid Pathology. In: N.H. Landman, K. Tanabe, and R.A. Davis (eds.), Ammonoid Paleobiology. Topics in Geobiology Volume 13: 581-605.
- Hochberg, F.G. 1982. The "kidneys" of cephalopods: a unique habitat for parasites. Malacologia 23: 121-134.
- Hochberg, F.G. 1990.Diseases of Mollusca: Cephalopoda. Diseases caused by protistans and metazoans. In: O. Kinne (ed.), Diseases of Marine Animals, Vol. 3, 47-227. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg.
- House, M.R. 1960. Abnormal growths in some Devonian goniatites. Palaeontology 3: 129-136.
- Huntley, J.W. 2007. Towards establishing a modern baseline for palaeopathology: trace-producing parasites in a bivalve host. Journal of Shellfish Research 26: 253-259. [CrossRef]
- Ituarte, C.F., Cremonte, F., and Deferrari, G. 2001. Mantle-shell complex reactions elicited by digenean metacercariae in Gaimardia trapesina (Bivalvia: Gaimardiidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean and Magellan Strait.Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 48: 47-56. [CrossRef]
- Ituarte, C.F., Cremonte, F., and Deferrari, G. 2005. Parasite-mediated shell alterations in Recent and Holocene sub-Antarctic bivalves: the parasite as modeler of host reaction.Invertebrate Biology 124:220-229.[CrossRef]
- Janvier, P. 1996. Early Vertebrates. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics 33: 1-393.
- Keupp, H. 1986.Perlen (Schalenkonkretionen) bei Dactylioceraten aus dem frankischen Lias. Natur und Mensch 1986: 97-102.
- Klug, C. 2001. Early Emsian ammonoids from the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) and their succession.Palaontologische Zeitschrift 74:479-515.
- Klug, C. 2002a. Quantitative stratigraphy and taxonomy of late Emsian and Eifelian ammonoids of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 238: 1-109.
- Klug, C. 2002b. Conch parameters and ecology of Emsian and Eifelian ammonoids from the Tafilalt (Morocco) and their relation to global events. Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 57: 523-538.
- Klug, C. 2007. Sublethal injuries in Early Devonian cephalopod shells from Morocco. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52: 749-759.
- Klug, C., Meyer, E., Richter, U., and Korn, D. 2008a.Soft-tissue imprints in fossil and Recent cephalopod septa and septum formation. Lethaia 41: 477-492. [CrossRef]
- Klug, C., Kroger, B., Rucklin, M., Korn, D., Schemm-Gregory, M., De Baets, K., and Mapes, R.H. 2008b. Ecological change during the early Emsian (Devonian) in the Tafilalt (Morocco), the origin of the Ammonoidea, and the first African pyrgocystid edrioasteroids, machaerids and phyllocarids. Palaeontographica A 283: 1-94.
- Klug, C., Kroger, B., Kiessling, W., Mullins, G.L., Servais, T., Fryda, J., Korn, D., and Turner, S. 2010. The Devonian nekton revolution. Lethaia 43: 465-477. [CrossRef]
- Knaust, D. 2009 . Remarkably preserved benthic organisms and their traces from a Middle Triassic (Muschelkalk) mud flat (online). Lethaia. [CrossRef]
- Korn, D. 1995. Paedomorphosis of ammonoids as a result of sealevel fluctuations in the Late Devonian Wocklumeria Stufe. Lethaia 28: 155-165. [CrossRef]
- Korn, D. 2001. Morphometric evolution and phylogeny of Palaeozoic ammonoids. Early and Middle Devonian. Acta Geologica Polonica 51: 193-215.
- Korn, D. 2003. Typostrophism in Palaeozoic ammonoids? Palaontologische Zeitschrift 77: 445-470.
- Korn, D. and Klug, C. 2002. Ammoneae Devonicae. In: W. Riegraf (ed.), Fossilium Catalogus 1: Animalia, Vol. 138, 1-375, Backhuys, Leiden.
- Korn, D. and Klug, C. 2003. Morphological pathways in the evolution of Early and Middle Devonian ammonoids. Paleobiology 29: 329-348. [CrossRef]
- Kraft, S., Korn, D., and Klug, C. 2008. Ontogenetic patterns of septal spacing in Carboniferous ammonoids. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 250: 31-44.
- Krassilov, V. and Rasnitsyn, A. (eds.) 2008. Plant-Arthropod Interactions in the Early Angiosperm History. 222 pp. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow.
- Kriz, J. 1979. Silurian Cardiolidae (Bivalvia). Sbornik Geologickych Ved, Palaeontologie 22: 1-160.
- Kroger, B. 2008. Nautiloids before and during the origin of ammonoids in a Siluro-Devonian section in the Tafilalt, Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Special Papers in Palaeontology 79: 1-112.
- Kurss, V. 1992a. Depositional environment and burial conditions of fish remains in Baltic Middle Devonian. In: E. Mark-Kurik (ed.), Fossil Fishes as Living Animals, 251-260. Academia, Tallinn.
- Kurss, V. 1992b. Devonskoe terrigennoe osadkonakoplenie na Glavnom Devonskom pole. 208 pp. Zinatne, Riga.
- Landman, N.H. 1988. Heterochrony in ammonites. In: N.L. McKinney (ed.), Heterochrony in Evolution, 159-182. Plenum Press, New York.
- Landman, N.H., Mapes, R.H., and Cruz, C. 2010. Jaws and soft tissues in ammonoids from the Lower Carboniferous (Upper Mississippian) Bear Gulch Beds, Montana, USA. In: K. Tanabe, Y. Shigeta, T. Sasaki, and H. Hirano (eds.), Cephalopod-Present and Past, 147-153. Tokai University Pres, Tokyo.
- Landman, N.H., Mikkelsen, P.M., Bieler, R., and Bronson, B. 2001. Pearls -a Natural History. 232 pp. Harry Abrams, New York.
- Lauckner, G. 1983. Diseases of Mollusca:Bivalvia. In: O. Kinne (ed.), Diseases of Marine Animals. Vol. 2, 477-961. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg.
- Lebour, M.V. 1918. A trematode larva from Buccinum undatum and notes on trematodes from post-larval fish. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 11: 514-518. [CrossRef]
- Lehmann, U. 1985. Zur Anatomie der Ammoniten: Tintenbeutel, Kiemen, Augen. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 59 (1-2): 99-108.
- Liljedahl, L. 1994. Silurian nuculoid and modiomorphid bivalves from Sweden. Fossils and Strata 33: 1-89.
- Lindberg, D.R. 2009.Monoplacophorans and the origin and relationships of molluscs. Evolutionary Education Outreach 2: 191-203. [CrossRef]
- Littlewood, D.T.J. 2006. The evolution of parasitism in flatworms. In: A.G. Maule and N.J. Marks (eds.), Parasitic Flatworms. Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Immunology and Physiology, 1-36.CABI, Oxfordshire.
- Littlewood, D.T.J. and Donovan, S.K. 2003. Fossil parasites: a case of identity. Geology Today 19: 136-142. [CrossRef]
- Long, J.A. 2006. Swimming in Stone-the Amazing Gogo Fossils of the Kimberley. 320 pp. Fremantle Arts Centre, Perth.
- Long, J.A., Trinajstic, K., Young, G.C., and Senden, T. 2008. Live birth in the Devonian period. Nature 453: 650-653. [CrossRef]
- Luksevics, E., Lebedev, O., Mark-Kurik, E., and Karatajute-Talimaa, V. 2009. The earliest evidence of host-parasite interactions in vertebrates. Acta Zoologica 90 (Supplement S1): 335-343. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0044
- Maas, A. and Walossek, D. 2001: Cambrian derivatives of the early arthropod stem lineage, pentastomids, tardigrades and lobopodians-an "Orsten" perspective. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Tardigrada, Copenhagen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240: 449-457.
- MacKinnon, D.I. and Biernat, G. 1970. The probable affinities of the trace fossil Diorygma atrypophilia. Lethaia 3: 163-172. [CrossRef]
- Manger, W.L., Meeks, L., and Stephen, D. 1999: Pathological gigantism in middle carboniferous cephalopods, Southern midcontinent, United States. In: F. Oloriz and F.J. Rodriguez-Tovar (eds.), Advancing Research on Living and Fossil Cephalopods, 77-89. Kluwer/ Plenum, New York.
- Miura, O., Kuris,A.M., Torchin, M.E., Hechinger, R.F., and Chiba, S. 2006. Parasites alter host phenotype and may create a new ecological niche for snail hosts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273: 1323-1328. [CrossRef]
- Monnet, C., Klug, C., Goudemand, N., De Baets, K., and Bucher, H. 2011. Quantitative biochronology of Devonian ammonoids from Morocco and proposals for a refined unitary association method.Lethaia (on line) [CrossRef]
- Mutvei, H. 1957. On the relations of the principal muscles to the shell in Nautilus and some fossil nautiloids. Arkiv for Mineralogi och Geologi 10: 219-253.
- Mutvei, H.1964.Remarks on the anatomy of recent and fossil Cephalopoda. Stockholm Contributions in Geology 11: 79-112.
- Nikitina, E.N. 1986. Trematode larvae in snails of Lake Glubokoe. Hydrobiologia 141: 139-141.
- Overstreet, R.M. and Hochberg, F.G., 1975. Digenetic trematodes in cephalopods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 55: 803-910. [CrossRef]
- Packard, A. 1972.Cephalopods and fish: the limits of convergence. Biological Reviews 47: 241-307. [CrossRef]
- Petter, G. 1959. Goniatites Devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Carte geologique Algerie, nouvelle serie, Paleontologie, Memoires 2: 1-369.
- Ponomarenko, A.G. 1976. A new insect from the Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, a possible parasite of pterosaurians [in Russian]. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 3: 102-106.
- Rangel, L.F. and Santos, M.J. 2009. Diopatra neapolitana (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) as a second intermediate host of Gymnophallus choledochus (Digenea: Gymnophyllidae) in the Aveiro Estuary (Portugal): Distribution within the host and histopathology. Journal of Parasitolology 95: 1233-1236. [CrossRef]
- Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1992. Strashila incredibilis, a new enigmatic mecopteroid insect with with possible siphonapteran affinities from the Upper Jurassic of Siberia. Psyche 99: 332-333.
- Richter, A.E. 2009. Ammoniten-Gehause mit Bissspuren. Berliner palaobiologische Abhandlungen 10: 297-305.
- Richter, U. 2002. Gewebeansatz-Strukturen auf Steinkernen von Ammonoideen. Geologische Beitrage Hannover 4: 1-113.
- Richter, U. and Fischer, R. 2002. Soft tissue attachment structures on pyritized internal moulds of ammonoids. Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 57: 139-149.
- Riegraf, W., Werner, G., and Lorcher, F. 1984. Der Posidonienschiefer: Biostratigraphie, Fauna und Fazies des Sudwestdeutschen Untertoarciums, 1-195. F. Enke, Stuttgart.
- Riek, E.F. 1970.Lower Cretaceous Fleas. Nature 227: 746-747.[CrossRef]
- Ruiz, G.M. and Lindberg, D.R. 1989. A fossil record for trematodes: extent and potential uses. Lethaia 22: 431-438. [CrossRef]
- Saunders, W.B., Greenfest-Allen, E., Work, D.M., and Nikolaeva, S.V. 2008. Morphologic and taxonomic history of Paleozoic ammonoids in time and morphospace. Paleobiology 34: 128-154. [CrossRef]
- Saunders, W.B., Work, D.M., and Nikolaeva, S.V. 1999. Morphologic and taxonomic history of Paleozoic ammonoids in time and morphospace. Paleobiology 34: 128-154. [CrossRef]
- Schemm-Gregory, M. and Sutton, M. 2010. First report of brachiopod- brachiopod endoparasitism. Lethaia 43: 112-115. [CrossRef]
- Schindewolf, O.H. 1933. Vergleichende Morphologie und Phylogenie der Anfangskammern tetrabranchiater Cephalopoden. Eine Studie uber Herkunft, Stammesentwicklung und System der niederen Ammoneen. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 148: 1-115.
- Scotese, C.R. 2001. Digital Paleogeographic Map Archive on CD-Rom, Paleomap Project. Arlington, Texas.
- Shukhgalter, O.A. and Nigmatullin, C.M. 2001. Parasitic helminths of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas (Cephalopoda:Ommastrephidae) in open waters of the central east Pacific. Fisheries Research 54: 95-110. [CrossRef]
- Tanabe, K., Mapes, R.H., Sasaki, T., and Landman, N.H. 2000: Soft-part anatomy of the siphuncle in Permian prolecanitid ammonoids. Lethaia 33: 83-91. [CrossRef]
- Underwood, C.J. 1993. The position of graptolites within Lower Palaeozoic planktic ecosystems. Lethaia 26: 189-202. [CrossRef]
- Upeniece, I. 2001. The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 101-119. [CrossRef]
- Verneau, O., Du Preez, L., and Badets, M. 2009. Lessons from parasitic flatworms about evolution and historical biogeography of thir vertebrate hosts. Comptes Rendus Biologie 332: 149-158. [CrossRef]
- Walossek, D. and Muller, K.J. 1994. Pentastomid parasites from the Lower Palaeozoic of Sweden. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 85: 1-37.
- Walossek, D., Repetski, J.E., and Maas, A. 2006. A new Late Cambrian pentastomid and a review of the relationships of this parasitic group. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 96: 163-176.
- Walossek, D., Repetski, J.E., and Muller, K.J. 1994. An exceptionally preserved parasitic arthropod, Heymonsicambria taylori n. sp.(Arthropoda incertae sedis: Pentastomida), from Cambrian-Ordovician boundary beds of Newfoundland, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31: 1664-1671. [CrossRef]
- Welch, J.R. 1976. Phosphannulus on Paleozoic Crinoid Stems. Journal of Paleontology 50: 218-225.
- Yip, K.Y., Patel, P., Kim, P.M., Engelman, D.M., McDermott, D., and Gerstein, M. 2008. An integrated system for studying residue coevolution in proteins. Bioinformatics 24: 290-292. [CrossRef]
- Zapalski, M.K. 2007. Parasitism versus commensalism:the case of tabulate endobionts. Paleontology 50: 1375-1380. [CrossRef]
- Zapalski, M.K. 2009. Parasites in Emsian-Eifelian Favosites (Anthozoa, Tabulata) from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland): changes of distribution within colony. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 314: 125-129.