Published June 25, 2024 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pleurotaenium subcoronulatum fm. longior Huber-Pestalozzi 1930

  • 1. Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa

Description

3. Pleurotaenium subcoronulatum f. longior Huber-Pestalozzi 1930: 468, no fig.

Type locality: Union of South Africa [currently Republic of South Africa], Knysna Forest, near Harkerville, a shallow swamp about 30 m in diameter, slightly brownish water, hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 7 October 1926.

Description: Cells of P. subcoronulatum f. longior are approximately 600 μm in length and 33.8 μm wide (middle) and the apex is approximatly 36 μm wide. These dimensions are much longer and slightly wider than those described for the type species by Turner (1893) (compare Table 1). In P. subcoronulatum f. longior 20-22 tubercles surrounding the apex are described. Chain formation, consisting of 2–4 cells attached to each other, was observed.

Distribution:

Africa: South Africa (Huber-Pestalozzi 1930).

Note: Krieger (1937) included Pleurotaenium subcoronulatum f. longior in the nominate variety as synonym. In our opinion this form is morphologically different due to the much longer cells (in 1.5-2 times) and much narrower apex (about 0.7 times) and must stay separately from type one.

Notes

Published as part of Levanets, Anatoliy & Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, 2024, New insights into the morphology, taxonomy and geographical distribution of Pleurotaenium subcoronulatum (Zygnematophyceae, Desmidiales), pp. 144-158 in Phytotaxa 655 (2) on pages 150-151, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.655.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13212948

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Additional details

References

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1930) Algen aus dem Knysnawalde in Sudafrika. Zeitschrift fur Botanik 23: 443 - 480
  • Turner, W. B. (1893) Algae aquae dulcis Indiae orientalis. The freshwater algae (principally Desmidieae) of East India. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 25 (5): 1 - 187.
  • Krieger, W. (1937) Die Desmidiaceen Europas mit Berucksichtigung der aussereuropaischen Arten. Band 13. Abteilung 1, Lieferung 3 of Dr. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgeselschaft M. B. H., Leipzig, pp. 376 - 536.