Published September 12, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Didinium gargantua Meunier 1910

Description

6. Didinium gargantua Meunier, 1910

(Fig. 6)

Material examined. Marine water (salinity 31‰) taken from Songji Lake, Oho-ri, Jugwang-myeon, Goseonggun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N38°20 ʹ 11 ʺ, E128°30 ʹ 58 ʺ) on April 28, 2017.

Diagnosis. Body size 55-60 × 35-40 μm in vivo; clubshaped; prominent proboscis; single contractile vacuole terminally located; proboscis extrusomes densely packed, length about 10 μm; colorless globules conspicuous, about 1.0 × 0.7 μm in size; spindle shaped cytoplasmic extrusomes sparsely scattered; number of somatic kineties associated with number of anterior and posterior ciliary girdles; anterior girdle kineties about 85 in number; posterior girdle kineties about 75 in number; 3 dorsal brush rows at anterior and posterior ciliary girdles; single macronucleus C or sausage shaped; marine habitat.

Distribution. China, U.S.A., Weddell Sea, Korea (this study).

Remarks. The Korean population of Didinium gargantua Meunier, 1910 can be separated from the population in the Weddell Sea by its body size (55-60 × 35-40 μm vs. 70-200 × 50-120 μm), and the number of somatic and ciliary girdle kineties (75-85 vs. 50-75) (Petz et al., 1995). The Korean and U.S.A. populations of D. gargantua also have different body sizes (55-60× 35-40 μm vs. 70-100 × 40-80 μm), and numbers of somatic and ciliary girdle kineties (75-85 vs. 55-60) (Alekperov et al., 2007 /8).

Didinium gargantua can be separated from D. nasutum (Müller, 1773) Stein, 1859 by body size (55- 60 × 35-40 μm vs. 80-200 × 60-140 μm), the number of dorsal brush rows (3 vs. 5), the position of the contractile vacuole (terminal vs. subterminal), and habitat (saline water vs. freshwater; Foissner et al., 1995).

Voucher slides. Two slides, including protargol-impregnated specimens, were deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea (NIBRPR0000107904, NIBRPR0000107905).

Notes

Published as part of Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun & Kim, Seung Tae, 2017, Brief descriptions of 12 ciliate species previously unrecorded (Protozoa: Ciliophora) in Korea, pp. 15-25 in Journal of Species Research 6 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2017.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13164465

Files

Files (2.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:3634679d378c28f42f9fd703de7983d8
2.4 kB Download

System files (14.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:a47c72fa1bc0065eef6d16b40153b7f3
14.8 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2017-04-28
Family
Didiniidae
Genus
Didinium
Kingdom
Chromista
Order
Haptorida
Phylum
Ciliophora
Scientific name authorship
Meunier
Species
gargantua
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2017-04-28
Taxonomic concept label
Didinium gargantua Meunier, 1910 sec. Lee, Yoo & Kim, 2017

References

  • Petz, W., W. Song and N. Wilbert. 1995. Taxonomy and ecology of the ciliate fauna (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in the endopagial and pelagial of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, Stapfia 40: 1 - 223.
  • Alekperov, I., E. Buskey and N. Snegovaya. 2007 / 8. The free-living ciliates of the Mexican Gulf coast near Port Aransas city and its suburbs (South Texas, USA). Protistology 5: 101 - 130.
  • Foissner, W., H. Blaterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1995. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems, Band IV. Munchen: Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft. 1 / 95: 1 - 540.