To Determine the Effect of a Combination of Nutritional Education and Nutritional Supplementation on Changes in the Nutritional Status of Newly Wed to Prevent Stunting in Newborns
Creators
- 1. Tutor, Department of Community Medicine, PMCH, Patna, Bihar, India
- 2. Tutor, Department of Physiology, NMCH, Patna, Bihar, India
- 3. Tutor, Department of Pathology, NMCH, Patna, Bihar, India
- 4. Professor & Head, Department of Community Medicine, PMCH, Patna, Bihar, India
Description
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of nutritional education and nutritional supplementation on changes in the nutritional status of the newly wed female to prevent stunting in newborns. Methods: The present study was conducted at PMCH, Patna, Bihar, India for one year and the number of subjects from the three intervention groups was 120 people. The intervention group is group 1: nutrition education intervention (stunting material) + multi micronutrient, group 2: nutrition education (stunting material) IFA (iron folic acid) and group 3: nutrition education (reproductive health material) + IFA. Results: The average age in group 1,2 and 3 was 24.19±2.60, 24.33±2.74 and 23, 48±2.53. The average BMI value of the three groups on the subject, before the interventions were 21.64±3.16 kg/m2. The mean BMI after intervention was 22.08±3.12 kg/m2 with a difference change of 0.45±0.36 kg/m2. There was a difference in the mean BMI before and after the intervention in all groups (p<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in the mean before and after the intervention. The statistical test showed that there was a significant difference in the mean BMI between the three groups (p<0.05). The provision of education and nutritional supplementation from marriage to delivery, based on the distribution of outcome variables, showed that of 120 newborns, 14 babies had a body length of <48 cm, namely stunting. And 15 had low birth weight (<2,500 grams). For the variable head circumference, 13 infants had abnormal head circumferences, i.e. <32 cm for male infants and <31 cm for female infants. Conclusion: The intervention can change the parameters of the nutritional status of the subject and there is a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and infant anthropometry.
Abstract (English)
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of nutritional education and nutritional supplementation on changes in the nutritional status of the newly wed female to prevent stunting in newborns. Methods: The present study was conducted at PMCH, Patna, Bihar, India for one year and the number of subjects from the three intervention groups was 120 people. The intervention group is group 1: nutrition education intervention (stunting material) + multi micronutrient, group 2: nutrition education (stunting material) IFA (iron folic acid) and group 3: nutrition education (reproductive health material) + IFA. Results: The average age in group 1,2 and 3 was 24.19±2.60, 24.33±2.74 and 23, 48±2.53. The average BMI value of the three groups on the subject, before the interventions were 21.64±3.16 kg/m2. The mean BMI after intervention was 22.08±3.12 kg/m2 with a difference change of 0.45±0.36 kg/m2. There was a difference in the mean BMI before and after the intervention in all groups (p<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in the mean before and after the intervention. The statistical test showed that there was a significant difference in the mean BMI between the three groups (p<0.05). The provision of education and nutritional supplementation from marriage to delivery, based on the distribution of outcome variables, showed that of 120 newborns, 14 babies had a body length of <48 cm, namely stunting. And 15 had low birth weight (<2,500 grams). For the variable head circumference, 13 infants had abnormal head circumferences, i.e. <32 cm for male infants and <31 cm for female infants. Conclusion: The intervention can change the parameters of the nutritional status of the subject and there is a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and infant anthropometry.
Files
IJPCR,Vol15,Issue1,Article166.pdf
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Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2022-12-09
Software
- Repository URL
- https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/15/IJPCR,Vol15,Issue1,Article166.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
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