EXAMINING WEST AFRICAN MODELS OF COUP PREVENTION AND THEIR APPLICABILITY TO EAST AFRICA

Political instability has been a persistent issue in Africa since the 1960s, with significant repercussions across the continent. Although East Africa has not experienced the same level of political turbulence as West Africa, the latter's turmoil has had a profound impact on regional security. Since the Cold War's end, West Africa's path toward democratization and economic stability has been marred by various forms of violence, including civil wars, ethnic conflicts, military coups, and secessionist movements. The challenges of ineffective governance, nepotism, poverty, and high unemployment rates are often cited as key drivers of these military coups. This study explores the nature and impact of these issues, focusing on how West Africa's experiences with political instability can offer valuable insights for East Africa. By analysing the drivers of coups and other forms of violence in West Africa, this research aims to provide a framework for understanding and addressing similar challenges in East Africa, ultimately contributing to regional stability and security