Effectiveness of hydrokinesitherapy in physical rehabilitation of women with arterial hypertension.

Arterial hypertension in women continues to be one of the most common cardiovascular diseases, which has a profound effect on the development of such severe complications as myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of hydrokinesitherapy in improving the parameters of central hemodynamics in women aged 45-50 years with arterial hypertension. Methods: theoretical analysis; induction, deduction, comparison; tetrapolar rheography, tonometry, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the regulation of motor activity of women during the implementation of the program of hydrocolinesis was applied to three motor modes - sparing, benign and training with the definition of individual tasks and means of their implementation, as well as methodical features in each of them. Practical application of the developed program of hydrocolonotherapy corresponded to the basic principles of physical rehabilitation: graduality and stage-by-stage approach; accessibility and individualization of rehabilitation program; continuity and consistency; social orientation. Findings have suggested that hydrokinesitherapy in physical rehabilitation of women has contributed to increase stroke volume, the power of left ventricle, a reduction in total peripheral resistance, which led to a decrease in myocardial oxygen demand and an increase in the cardiac reserve that can be realized during physical exertion. Conclusions: It was found activation of mechanisms of adaptation, mobilization and use of physiological reserves, as well as improvement of regulation mechanisms, expanded the adaptive capacity of the cardiovascular system of women with arterial hypertension under the influence of hydrokinesiotherapy implementation