INDIVIDUAL APPROACHES TO EVENTS IN AZERBAIJANI AND GERMAN EMIGRATION LITERATURE AND THEIR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

In this article, the author talked about individual approaches to events in Azerbaijani and German emigration literature and their comparative analysis. Having an important influence on the development of Marxist literary studies, including the literary process of his time, both in Germany and abroad, Franz Mehring also played an important role in the formation of social and political opinion. This influence was also great because Mehring was a well-known historian of the Prussian state and its labor movement, the most talented publicist of the left wing of German social democracy, one of the founders of "Spartak" and the union of the Communist Party of Germany. As the author notes, all progressive German writers looked optimistically at the future and believed that humanity would accept democracy and civilized life as a vital necessity Research scientist Nikbur Jabbarli writes: "Azerbaijani emigration literature is a phenomenon of the 20th century. In other words, it is the literature created by our emigrant writers, poets, playwrights and literary studies that were in open and uncompromising opposition to the totalitarian Soviet regime between 1920 and 1991. The national independence movement carried out by our political emigration-" It is an important component and ideological front of the "Azerbaijan cause". Azerbaijani emigration literature is based on the ideology of Azerbaijanis and is a nationalist, Turkic, patriotic, independence, populist, libertarian and republican literature. Prominent representatives of Azerbaijani emigration literature have always kept alive the national ideal and national consciousness in their scientific, literary and artistic creations, regardless of where they were in the world, they did not turn back or retreat from their occupations even for a moment or a step; they fought until their last breath.