புறநானூற்றில் புலவா் - புரவலா் உறவுநிலை மதிப்புகள் / Values of Poet-Patron Relationship in Purananooru

Sangam literature is a literary treasure that highlights the life of ancient Tamils. According to the Sangam literary tradition, the elucidation of love life is internal (Agam), while the description of war valour, gift and fame is external (Puram). The ability of the leader (King) who leads the country is naturally expressed in the external literature (Puram) and is also significantly portrayed through the internal texts. It does not mention the name of the leader (King). In this way, the songs of “Purananooru” excel in highlighting the magnanimousness of the kings and their glory. It was commendable that the kings also had erudite knowledge. The poets praise the rule of the king and the richness of his country. Even in their poverty, these poets did not aim to gain material wealth rather with their brevity of wit they acquired friendship and gifts from the kings. The kings respected them as their friends. The poets were as close friends and mentors to the patron kings who protected them. So, “Purananooru” explains the life and friendship of the poets and kings of the ancient Tamil society. In general, Sangam literature speaks about the hospitality of the patron kings towards the poets. The poets had their self-respect and didn't beseech anybody (King) instead they used their talent for receiving money. The poets are too bold and even point out the mistakes of the kings and advise them like a good friend who stays with the friend in times of confusion and trouble. The Tamil people of the Sangam period did not live for the sake of money but they lived for humanity. Hence, the article explains the human values among the Poet and Patron relationship found in “Purananooru”.