Published May 31, 2024 | Version https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article339.pdf
Journal article Open

High Intensity Exercise Induced Alteration of Hematological Profile in Sedentary Post-Pubertal Boys and Girls: A Comparative Study

  • 1. PG Student, Department of Physiology, Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, India
  • 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, India
  • 3. Tutor, Department of Physiology, Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, India
  • 4. Professor & Head, Department of Physiology, Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, India

Description

This comparative observational study investigated the hematological changes induced by high-intensity exercise in 50 sedentary post-pubertal adolescents (25 boys and 25 girls) over one year at Bmims Pawapuri. The findings revealed significant increases in red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit levels, white blood cell count, and platelet count from baseline to end study, indicating enhanced oxygen transport capacity and improved immune responsiveness. These changes were consistent across genders, suggesting that high-intensity exercise can be effectively utilized to enhance the physiological health of sedentary adolescents irrespective of gender. This study underscores the potential of structured high-intensity exercise programs in promoting better hematological health and physical fitness among youth.

 

 

 

Abstract (English)

This comparative observational study investigated the hematological changes induced by high-intensity exercise in 50 sedentary post-pubertal adolescents (25 boys and 25 girls) over one year at Bmims Pawapuri. The findings revealed significant increases in red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit levels, white blood cell count, and platelet count from baseline to end study, indicating enhanced oxygen transport capacity and improved immune responsiveness. These changes were consistent across genders, suggesting that high-intensity exercise can be effectively utilized to enhance the physiological health of sedentary adolescents irrespective of gender. This study underscores the potential of structured high-intensity exercise programs in promoting better hematological health and physical fitness among youth.

 

 

 

Files

IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article339.pdf

Files (387.1 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:53cdb66f5bebded60dd2d2ee45a24bfd
387.1 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2024-05-24

References

  • 1. Smith L, Jones PA, Wardle J. Effects of exercise intensity on physical fitness and risk factors for coronary heart disease. Obes Rev. 2018;19(8):1025-1037. 2. Johnson M, Roberts K. The psychological effects of high-intensity interval training in adolescents. Health Psychol. 2019;38(7):691- 696. 3. Taylor D, Grant S, Williams S, Gould D. Hematological responses to acute and chronic exercise. Sports Med. 2020;50(1):153-173. 4. Lee P, Jackson AS, Morrow JR. Physical activity and hemoglobin levels in adolescent athletes. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2017;39(4): e212-e219. 5. Collins K, Wright A, Thompson D. An update on the effects of physical activity on blood markers in children. Adv Hematol. 2021; 2021:8845362. 6. Green K, Smuder AJ, Nelson WB. Physical activity and its effects on blood parameters: implications for youth. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2016;28(2):309-319. 7. Peterson AR, Tresierras MA. A longitudinal study of high-intensity exercise and hematological outcomes in teenagers. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(14):1609-1615. 8. Harris NK, Henry J, Rohan T. Response of blood markers to high-intensity interval training in healthy adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2019;64(5):611-617. 9. Martin L, Doggett A, Science A. Gender differences in response to different exercise modalities among adolescents. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020;20(1):123-131. 10. Davidson T, Coombs G. Changes in blood physiology due to exercise in adolescent populations. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2022;34(2):195-203. 11. Bennett GE, Franklin BA. Cardiovascular adaptations to high-intensity interval training in inactive youth. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2018;38(2):77-82. 12. Easton C, Turner D, Pitsiladis YP. The impact of high-intensity training on hematological health in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(8):1684-1690. 13. O'Brien W, Watts K, Maxwell J. Physical activity, inflammation, and platelet activation in adolescents. J Thromb Haemost. 2021;19(3):672-680. 14. Wheeler K, Banfield L, Barrett E. Monitoring the impact of exercise on blood platelet levels in adolescent athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(3): e64-e70. 15. Zhang Y, Davis JK, Casa DJ, Bishop PA. Exercise-induced hematological adjustments in adolescents. Am J Hematol. 2016;91(9):897- 902. 16. Moore IS, Stoll T, Prideaux V, Green S. Gender-specific adaptations to exercise training: a review. J Sport Health Sci. 2021;10(3):295-302. 17. Choi PY, O'Driscoll G, Cleland V. Highintensity intermittent training and hematologic profiles in adolescents. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018;28(2):434-444. 18. Goodman C, Fuller K. Role of exercise in enhancing post-pubertal hematological health. Sports Med. 2019;49(5):781-788. 19. Stevens RG, Lightfoot JT. Adaptations in hemoglobin mass and plasma volume in adolescents following training protocols. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2018;30(4):456-464. 20. Larson N, Raymundo M. Exercise prescription for adolescents: long-term effects on blood health markers. J Pediatr. 2021; 229:234-240.