Published April 20, 2012
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Macroevolutionary and morphofunctional patterns in theropod skulls: A morphometric approach
Authors/Creators
Description
Foth, Christian, Rauhut, Oliver W.M. (2013): Macroevolutionary and morphofunctional patterns in theropod skulls: A morphometric approach. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 58 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.4202/app.2011.0145, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0145
Files
source.pdf
Files
(478.3 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:8ec4248eb6e8191f8d4ee798e7131de4
|
478.3 kB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFC4FF8EFFE8191F8D4EFF98E713FFE4
Related works
- Has part
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.12779786 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.12779788 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.12779790 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.12779792 (DOI)
References
- Abzhanov, A., Protas, M., Grant, B.R., Grant, P.R., and Tabin, C.J. 2004. Bmp4 and morphological variation of beaks in Darwin's finches. Science 305: 1462-1465.
- Abzhanov, A., Kuo, W.P., Hartmann, C., Grant, B.R., Grant, P.R., and Tabin, C.J. 2006. The calmodulin pathway and evolution of elongated beak morphology in Darwin's finches. Nature 442: 563-567.
- Adams, D.C., Rohlf, F.J., and Sclice, D.E. 2004. Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the "revolution". Italian Journal of Zoology 71: 5-16.
- Anderson, M.J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology 26: 32-46.
- Barrett, P.M. 2005. The diet of ostrich dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria). Palaeontology 48: 347-358.
- Barrett, P.M. and Rayfield, E.J. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary implications of dinosaur feeding behaviour. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21: 217-224.
- Barrett, P.M., Butler, R.J., and Nesbitt, S.J. 2011.The roles of herbivory and omnivory in early dinosaur evolution. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101: 383-396.
- Benson, R.B.J., Carrano, M.T., and Brusatte, S.L. 2010. A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic. Naturwissenschaften 97: 71-78.
- Benson, R.B.J., Butler, R.J., Carrano, M.T., and O'Connor, P.M. 2012. Air-filled postcranial bones in theropod dinosaurs: physiological implications and the "reptile"-bird transition.Biological Reviews 87:168-193.
- Bookstein, F.L. 1991. Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data. 456 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Brusatte, S.L., Norell, M.A., Carr, T.D., Erickson, G.M., Hutchinson, J.R., Balanoff, A.M., Bever, G.S., Choiniere, J.N., Makovicky, P.J., and Xu, X. 2010.Tyrannosaur paleobiology:New research on ancient exemplar organisms. Science 329: 1481-1485.
- Brusatte, S.L., Sakamoto, M., Montanari, S., and Harcourt Smith, W.E.H. 2012. The evolution of cranial form and function in theropod dinosaurs: insights from geometric morphometrics. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25: 365-377.
- Butler, R.J. and Goswami, A. 2008. Body size evolution in Mesozoic birds: little evidence for Cope's rule. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21: 1673-1682.
- Butler, R.J., Benson, R.B.J., Carrano, M.T., Mannion, P.D., and Upchurch, P. 2011. Sea-level, dinosaur diversity, and sampling biases: investigating the "common cause" hypothesis in the terrestrial realm. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 278: 1165-1170.
- Campas, O., Mallarino, R., Herrel, A., Abzhanov, A., and Brenner, M.P. 2010. Scaling and shear transformations capture beak shape variation in Darwin's finches. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 107: 3356-3360.
- Chapman, R.E. 1990. Shape analysis in the study of dinosaur morphology. In: K. Carpenter and P.J. Currie (eds.), Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives, 21-42. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Chapman, R.E. and Brett-Surman, M.K. 1990. Morphometric observations on hadrosaurid ornithopods. In: K. Carpenter and P.J. Currie (eds.), Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives, 163-177. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Chapman, R.E., Galton, P.M., Sepkoski, J.J., Jr., and Wall, W.P. 1981. A morphometric study of the cranium of the pachycephalosaurid dinosaur Stegoceras. Journal of Paleontology 55: 608-618.
- Chiappe, L.M., Norell, M.A., and Clark, J.M. 2002. The Cretaceous, short-armed Alvarezsauridae:Mononykus and its kin. In: L.M. Chiappe and L.M. Witmer (eds.), Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs, 87-120. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Choiniere, J.N., Xu, X., Clark, J.M., Forster, C.A., Guo, Y., and Han, F. 2010. A basal alvarezsauroid theropod from the Early Jurassic of Xinjiang, China. Science 327: 571-574.
- Christiansen, P. and Farina, R.A. 2004. Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs. Historical Biology 16: 85-92.
- Clark, J.M., Norell, M.A., and Makovicky, P.J. 2002a. Cladistic approaches to the relationships of birds to other theropod dinosaurs. In: L.M. Chiappe and L.M. Witmer (eds.), Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs, 31-61. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Clark, J.M., Norell, M.A., and Rowe, T. 2002b. Cranial anatomy of Citipati osmolskae (Theropoda, Oviraptorosauria), and a reinterpretation of the holotype of Oviraptor philoceratops. American Museum Novitates 3364: 1-24.
- Csiki, Z., Vremir, M., Brusatte, S.L., and Norell, M.A. 2010. An aberrant island-dwelling theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Romania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 107: 15357-15361.
- D'Amore, D.C. 2009. A functional explanation for denticulation in theropod dinosaur teeth. The Anatomical Record 292: 1297-1314.
- Dececchi, T.A. and Larsson, H.C.E. 2011. Assessing arboreal adaptations of bird antecedents: testing the ecological setting of the origin of the avian flight stroke. PLoS ONE 6: e22292.
- Dingus, L. and Rowe, T. 1997. The Mistaken Extinction: Dinosaur Evolution and the Origin of Birds. 332 pp. Freeman, New York.
- Dodson, P. 1993. Comparative craniology of the Ceratopsia. American Journal of Science 293: 200-234.
- Elewa, A.M.T. 2004. Morphometrics: Applications in Biology and Paleontology. 280 pp. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
- Erickson, G.M., Rogers, K.C., and Yerby, S.A. 2001. Dinosaur growth patterns and rapid avian growth rates. Nature 412: 429-432.
- Erickson, G.M., Rauhut, O.W.M., Zhou, Z., Turner, A.H., Inouye, B.D., Hu, D., and Norell, M.A. 2009. Was dinosaurian physiology inherited by birds? Reconciling slow growth in Archaeopteryx. PLoS ONE 4: e7390.
- Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. The American Naturalist 125: 1-15.
- Freckleton, R.P., Harvey, P.H., and Pagel, M. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of the evidence. The American Naturalist 160: 712-726.
- Garland, T., Harvey, P.H., and Ives, A.R. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 41: 18-32.
- Gatesy, S.M. 1990. Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion. Paleobiology 16: 170-186.
- Gauthier, J.A. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. Memoirs of the California Academy of Science 8: 1-55.
- Goodwin, M.B. 1990. Morphometric landmarks of pachycephalosaurid cranial material from the Judith River Formation of northcentral Montana. In: K. Carpenter and P.J. Currie (eds.), Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives, 189-201. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Hammer, O. 2009. PAST: Paleontological Statistics. Reference Manual. 191 pp. http://folk.uio.no/ohammer/past/
- Hammer, O. and Harper, D. 2006. Paleontological Data Analysis. 351 pp. Blackwell Publishing, Malden.
- Hammer, O., Harper, D.A.T., and Ryan, P.D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4: 1-9.
- Henderson, D.M. 2002.The eyes have it: The sizes, shapes, and orientations of theropod orbits as indicators of skull strength and bite force. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22: 766-778.
- Hu, D., Hou, L., Zhang, L., and Xu, X. 2009. A pre- Archaeopteryx troodontid theropod from China with long feathers on the metatarsus. Nature 461: 640-643.
- Hunt, G. and Carrano, M.T. 2010. Models and methods for analyzing phenotypic evolution in lineages and clades. The Paleontological Society Papers 16: 245-269.
- Hutchinson, J.R. 2001a. The evolution of femoral osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 169-197.
- Hutchinson, J.R. 2001b. The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 123-168.
- Johnson, D.R. and O'Higgins, P. 1996.Is there a link between changes in the vertebral "hox code" and the shape of vertebrae? A quantitative study of shape change in the cervical vertebral column of mice. Journal of Theoretical Biology 183: 89-93.
- Jones, K.E. and Goswami, A. 2010.Quantitative analysis of the influence of phylogeny and ecology on phocid abd otariid pinniped (Mammalia; Carnivora) cranial morphology. Journal of Zoology 280: 297-308.
- Klingenberg, C.P. 2009. Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses. Evolution & Development 11: 405-421.
- Klingenberg, C.P. 2010. Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches. Nature Reviews Genetics 11: 623-635.
- Klingenberg, C.P. 2011. MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 353-357.
- Klingenberg, C.P. and Gidaszewski, N.A. 2010. Testing and quantifying phylogenetic signals and homoplasy in morphometric data. Systematic Biology 59: 245-261.
- Laurin, M. 2004. The evolution of body size, Cope's rule and the origin of amniotes. Systematic Biology 53: 594-622.
- Li, D., Sullivan, C., Zhou, Z., and Zhang, F. 2010. Basal birds from China:a brief review. Chinese Birds 1 (2): 83-96.
- Maddison, W.P. 1991. Squared-change parsimony reconstructions of ancestral states for continuous-valued characters on a phylogenetic tree. Systematic Zoology 40: 304-314.
- Maddison, W.P. and Maddison, D.R. 2009. Mesquite: A Modular System of Evolutionary Analysis. Version 2.72. http://mesquiteproject.org/
- Mallarino, R., Grant, P.R., Grant, B.R., Herrel, A., Kuo, W.P., and Abzhanov, A. 2011. Two developmental modules establish 3D beak-shape variation in Darwin's finches. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 108: 4057-4062.
- Marugan-Lobon, J. and Buscalioni, A.D. 2003. Disparity and geometry of the skull in Archosauria. Biological Journal of Linnean Society 80: 67-88.
- Marugan-Lobon, J. and Buscalioni, A.D. 2004. Geometric morphometrics in macroevolution: morphological diversity of skull in modern avian forms in contrast to some theropod dinosaurs. In: A.M.T. Elewa (ed.), Morphometrics: Applications in Biology and Paleontology, 157-173. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Marugan-Lobon, J. and Buscalioni, A.D. 2006. Avian skull morphological evolution: exploring exo- and endocranial covariation with two-block partial least squares. Zoology 109: 217-230.
- Mazzetta, G.V., Farina, R.A., and Vizcaino, S.F. 2000. On the palaeobiology of the South American horned theropod Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte. Gaia 15: 185-192.
- Middleton, K.M. and Gatesy, S.M. 2000. Theropod forelimb design and evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 149-187.
- Midford, P.E., Garland Jr., T., and Maddison, W.P. 2005. PDAP Package of Mesquite. Version 1.07. http://mesquiteproject.org/pdap_mesquite/
- Novas, F.E. and Pol, D. 2002. Alvarezsaurid relationships reconsidered. In: L.M. Chiappe and L.M. Witmer (eds.), Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs, 121-125. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- O'Connor, J.K. and Chiappe, L.M. 2011. A revision of enantiornithine (Aves: Ornithothoraces) skull morphology. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 9: 135-157.
- Osmolska, H., Currie, P.J., and Barsbold, R. 2004. Oviraptorosauria. In: D.B. Weishampel,P.Dodson, and H. Osmolska (eds.), The Dinosauria, 165-183. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Padian, K., Ricqles, A.D., and Horner, J.R. 2001. Dinosaurian growth rates and bird origins. Nature 412: 405-408.
- Piras, P., Salvi, D., Ferrara, G., Maiorino, L., Delfino, M., Pedde, L., and Kotsakis, T. 2011. The role of post-natal ontogeny in the evolution of phenotypic diversity in Podarcis lizards. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24: 2705-2720.
- Purvis, A. and Rambaut, A. 1995. Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC)-an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 11: 247-251.
- Rauhut, O.W.M. 2003. The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs. Special Papers in Palaeontology 69: 1-213.
- Rauhut, O.W.M. 2007. The myth of the conservative character: braincase characters in theropod phylogenies. Hallesches Jahrbuch fur Geowissenschaften, Beiheft 23: 51-54.
- Rayfield, E.J. 2005. Aspects of comparative cranial mechanics in the theropod dinosaurs Coelophysis, Allosaurus and Tyrannosaurus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144: 309-316.
- Rayfield, E.J. 2011. Structural performance of tetanuran theropod skulls, with emphasis on the Megalosauridae, Spinosauridae and Charcharodontosauridae. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 241-253.
- Rohlf, F.J. 2003. TpsRelw, Relative Warps Analysis, Version 1.36. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook.
- Rohlf, F.J. 2005. TpsDig, Digitize Landmarks and Outlines, Version 2.05. Department of Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, Stony Brook.
- Rohlf ,F.J. and Corti, M. 2000. Use of two-block partial least-squares to study covariation in shape. Systematic Biology 49: 740-753.
- Sakamoto, M. 2010. Jaw biomechanics and the evolution of biting performance in theropod dinosaurs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277: 3327-3333.
- Schweitzer, M.H. and Marshall, C.L. 2001. A molecular model for the evolution of endothermy in the theropod-bird lineage. Journal of Experimental Zoology (MOL DEV EVOL) 291: 317-338.
- Sereno, P.C. 1999. The evolution of dinosaurs. Science 284: 2137-2147.
- Smith, K.K. 1993. The form of the feeding apparatus in terrestrial vertebrates:Studies of adaptation and constraint. In: J. Hanken and B.K. Hall (eds.), The Skull, Vol. 3, 150-196. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Smith, N.D., Makovicky, P.J., Hammer, W.R., and Currie, P.J. 2007. Osteology of Crylophosaurus ellioti (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Antarctica and implications for early theropod evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 377-421.
- Sues, H.-D., Nesbitt, S.J., Berman, D., and Henrici, A.C. 2011. A late-surviving basal theropod dinosaur from the latest Triassic of North America. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278: 3459-3464.
- Turner, A.H., Pol, D., Clarke, J.A., Erickson, G.M., and Norell, M.A. 2007. A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight. Science 317: 1378-1381.
- Wagner, G.P. and Gauthier, J.A. 1999. 1,2,3 = 2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 96: 5111-5116.
- Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmolska, H. 2004. The Dinosauria. 880 pp. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Witmer, L.M. 1995. The Extant Phylogenetic Bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils.In: J.J. Thomason (ed.), Functional