Healing with Herbs: Exploring Herbal Medicine for Periodontal Disease Management

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, encompasses a range of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. The initial stage, gingivitis, is characterized by gum inflammation without bone loss. If untreated, it progresses through early, moderate, and advanced stages, potentially leading to severe periodontitis. The microbiology and pathophysiology of periodontal disease involve complex interactions between bacterial plaque and the host immune response, with various risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, and genetic predisposition contributing to disease onset and progression. Supportive therapy and drug delivery systems, both local and systemic, play crucial roles in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the side effects of conventional antibiotics necessitate exploring alternative treatments like herbal medicine. Recent advancements include the use of herbal medications, which offer potential benefits due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. However, challenges such as standardization, efficacy, and patient compliance remain. Herbal medications in periodontal therapy present a promising alternative, addressing some challenges associated with current management strategies. They offer fewer side effects compared to traditional antibiotics and can enhance patient outcomes. Nevertheless, rigorous clinical studies are needed to validate their effectiveness and integrate them into mainstream periodontal treatment protocols. So, the present review tries to briefly assess and describe the current role Using therapeutic plants in the process of mitigation and management for the relief from disease affecting periodontal disease.