Published May 31, 2024 | Version https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/16/IJPCR,Vol16,Issue5,Article293.pdf
Journal article Open

To Examine the Link between Bacterial Vaginosis and Previous Spontaneous Abortion during Pregnancy

  • 1. Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PMCH Patna
  • 2. Professor & Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PMCH Patna

Description

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge among women of reproductive age, accounting for 40 to 50 per cent of all cases of vaginal discharge. BV is a polymicrobial disorder. Methods: Hospital based observational study. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna. Results: In the present study 75.30% women had history of previous one abortion. Among them 25% women had BV. Women who had prior history of two or three and more than three abortions had BV in 40% and 40% proportion subsequently. Conclusion: In the present study, the author also studied the association between previous reproductive outcome and BV. No statistically significant association between history of previous one abortion and the presence of BV was found.

 

 

Abstract (English)

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge among women of reproductive age, accounting for 40 to 50 per cent of all cases of vaginal discharge. BV is a polymicrobial disorder. Methods: Hospital based observational study. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, at Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna. Results: In the present study 75.30% women had history of previous one abortion. Among them 25% women had BV. Women who had prior history of two or three and more than three abortions had BV in 40% and 40% proportion subsequently. Conclusion: In the present study, the author also studied the association between previous reproductive outcome and BV. No statistically significant association between history of previous one abortion and the presence of BV was found.

 

 

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Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2024-04-04

References

  • 1. Schwebke JR. Bacterial vaginosis--more questions than answers. Genitourinary medicine. 1997 Oct;73(5):333. 2. Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001– 2004 national health and nutrition examination survey data. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):11 4-20. 3. Modak T, Arora P, Agnes C, Ray R, Goswami S, Ghosh P, Das NK. Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in cases of abnormal vaginal discharge: comparison of clinical andmicrobiological criteria. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2011;5(05):353- 60. 4. Ranjit E, Raghubanshi BR, Maskey S, Parajuli P. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its association with risk factors among nonpregnant women: a hospital based study. International journal of microbiology. 2018;2018. 5. Marconi C, Duarte MT, Silva DC, Silva MG. Prevalence of and risk factors for bacterial vaginosis among women of reproductive age attending cervical screening in southeastern Brazil. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015; 131:137 – 41. 6. Liversedge N, Turner A, Horner PJ, Keay S, Jenkins J, Hull M. The influence of bacterial vaginosis on in-vitro fertilisation and embryo implantation during assisted reproduction treatment. Hum Reprod. 1999; 14:2411-5.