Ultrasonography Foetal Biometric Parameters for the Early Diagnosis of Intrauterine Growth Retardation
Authors/Creators
- 1. Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology Venerology and Leprology, Katihar Medical College, Bihar, India
Description
Method: A prospective observational research was carried out from 2020 to 2022 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Katihar Medical College, Katihar. 100 antenatal participants who were chosen from the outpatient department participated in the research. The gestation period for each woman’s singleton baby was 28 to 30 weeks. Result: Uterine Artery doppler S/D Ratio: abnormal (Right 16%, Left 12%), Uterine doppler Artery RI Ratio: abnormal (Right 15%, Left 21%), Uterine doppler ED Notch: 8%, Umblical doppler Artery S/D Ratio: Abnormal 15%, Umblical doppler Artery RI Ratio: Abnormal 19% Discussion and Conclusion: Additionally useful predictors of IUGR are biometric USG markers, particularly abdominal circumference and its relationship to head circumference and femur length. It has been suggested that uterine Doppler testing during the second or third trimester be used as a screening method for early onset IUGR, particularly that linked to preeclampsia. Ultrasound biometry and Doppler velocimetry was conducted on 100 clinically suspected cases for evaluation of IUGR pregnancy. Standard biometric measurements were used to calculate the EFW, which was then reported as percentiles. Resistance indices, systolic and diastolic ratios, and colour flow and pulse Doppler measurements of uterine umbilical vessels were made. Reviewing maternal and field charts allowed researchers to determine the pregnancy result. The results were analysed using a statistical analysis system.
Abstract (English)
Method: A prospective observational research was carried out from 2020 to 2022 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Katihar Medical College, Katihar. 100 antenatal participants who were chosen from the outpatient department participated in the research. The gestation period for each woman’s singleton baby was 28 to 30 weeks. Result: Uterine Artery doppler S/D Ratio: abnormal (Right 16%, Left 12%), Uterine doppler Artery RI Ratio: abnormal (Right 15%, Left 21%), Uterine doppler ED Notch: 8%, Umblical doppler Artery S/D Ratio: Abnormal 15%, Umblical doppler Artery RI Ratio: Abnormal 19% Discussion and Conclusion: Additionally useful predictors of IUGR are biometric USG markers, particularly abdominal circumference and its relationship to head circumference and femur length. It has been suggested that uterine Doppler testing during the second or third trimester be used as a screening method for early onset IUGR, particularly that linked to preeclampsia. Ultrasound biometry and Doppler velocimetry was conducted on 100 clinically suspected cases for evaluation of IUGR pregnancy. Standard biometric measurements were used to calculate the EFW, which was then reported as percentiles. Resistance indices, systolic and diastolic ratios, and colour flow and pulse Doppler measurements of uterine umbilical vessels were made. Reviewing maternal and field charts allowed researchers to determine the pregnancy result. The results were analysed using a statistical analysis system.
Files
IJPCR,Vol15,Issue3,Article55.pdf
Files
(295.5 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:f96aa4115f6058368440037c8dc3df64
|
295.5 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Dates
- Accepted
-
2023-03-12
Software
- Repository URL
- https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPCR/15/IJPCR,Vol15,Issue3,Article55.pdf
- Development Status
- Active
References
- 1. Ismail MT, Hussein AM, Allam HAB,Mohammed RM. Assessment of accuracy of three ultrasound methods for prediction of intrauterine growth restriction. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2018;71(2):2505- 11. 2. Raghupathy R, Al-Azemi M, Azizieh F. Intrauterine growth restriction: cytokine profiles of trophoblast antigen-stimulated maternal lymphocytes. Clin Dev Immunol. 2012; 2012: 734865. 3. Meyberg R, Boos R, Babajan A, Ertan AK, Schmidt W. Intrauterine growth retardation--perinatal mortality and postnatal morbidity in a perinatal center. Z Geburtshilf Neonatal. 2000 Nov-Dec; 204(6):218-23. 4. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spong CY editors. Textbook of Williams Obstetrics. USA: McGraw Hill books Ltd; 2010. 5. Brar HS, Platt LD. Reverse enddiastolic flow velocity on umblical artery velocimetry in high – risk pregnancies: An ominous finding with adverse pregnancy outcome: Am J Obstet Gynecol: 1998; 159:559-61. 6. Ott WJ. Diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction: comparison of ultrasound parameters. Am J Perinatol. 2002;19(3):133-7. 7. Gangadhar P Y et al Int. J. Reprodc ontrcept Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb. 7 (2):596. 8. North RA, Ferrier CL long D, Townend K, Kincaid-smith F, Uterine artery Doppler flow velocity waveforms in the second trimester for the prediction of pre-eclampsia and fetal growth retardation. Obstet Gynaecol1994;83;378-86. 9. Bower S, Bewlysusan, Campbell S. Improved prediction of pre-eclampsia by two stage Preeclampsia of uterine arteries using the early diastole notch and color Doppler imaging. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82;78-83. 10. D.G B., & D. B. M. 21st Century Discoveries in the Physiology of Adaptation and Dramatic Changes in the Validation of Substance Dependence. Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences, 2022;5(12): 2368–2374.