Colonialism and Resistance: Themes of Nationalism and Identity in Raja Rao's 'Kanthapura'

Raja Rao's novel Kanthapura intricately weaves together the themes of colonialism and
resistance in the context of rural India during the Indian independence movement. Set in a
small village in South India, the novel follows the protagonist, Moorthy, and his fellow
villagers as they navigate the challenges posed by British colonial rule and the awakening of
nationalist sentiments among the local populace. This abstract explores how Rao employs
narrative techniques, symbolism, and character development to depict the complex interplay
between the oppressors and the oppressed, highlighting the resilience and spirit of resistance
among the villagers. The novel begins with the arrival of a charismatic young man named
Moorthy, who has been educated in the city and returns to Kanthapura with nationalist ideas
learned from Gandhi's teachings. Through Moorthy's character, Rao introduces the concept
of passive resistance and non-cooperation with the British authorities. The villagers, initially
skeptical, gradually embrace these ideas as they witness the injustices perpetrated by the
colonial administration, such as the oppressive taxation policies and the exploitation of local
resources for the benefit of the British.