The Psychosomatic Maze: Analysing Conflicting Socio-Religio-Political Duality in Girish Karnad's Tughlaq

Conflict serves as a foundational element within narrative structures, driving plot progression
and character development. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of conflict in
literature, encompassing external and internal struggles, dilemmas, and tensions arising from
ignorance, fear, and preconceived biases. Through an analysis of Girish Karnad’s play
Tughlaq, the paper investigates the interplay between conflicting forces within the protagonist
and the socio-political milieu of the narrative. Specifically, the paper delves into the divided
self of the protagonist, Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq, revealing the constructed nature of his
identity through internal turmoil and external contradictions. Muhammad Tughlaq’s
aspirations, coupled with the reality of his rule falling short, contribute to a profound sense of
disillusionment. The paper examines Muhammad Tughlaq’s attempts to reconcile his
idealistic vision with the harsh realities of governance, leading to a scrutiny of his methods
and the criticism he faces from his court and subjects. Through this analysis, the paper aims
to illuminate the complex tensions and conflicts inherent in Karnad’s portrayal of Sultan
Muhammad Tughlaq’s character and rule.