Published April 1, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Fissidens jonesii Pocs

  • 1. Griffensteijnseplein 23 NL- 3703 BE Zeist (The Netherlands)

Description

Fissidens jonesii Bizot ex Pócs (Fig. 6)

Folia Hist. - Nat. Mus. Matraensis 4: 29 (1976 [1977]). — Revue bryologique et lichénologique 40: 133 (Bizot 1974), [nom. inval. holotype non cit.].

HOLOTYPE. — Tanzanie. Uluguru Mts, sur tronc de Cyathea, forêt de Bondwa, alt. 2100 m, E. W. Jones et T. Pócs 6309/ N (holo-, Tanzania, Uluguru Mts, on the top of Bondwa.Elfin forest on Cyathaea stem. alt. 2100 m, T. Pócs & E. W. Jones 6309/ N - GR!; iso-, PC! - hb. E. W.Jones, DSM).

ECOLOGY. — On bark of tree ferns, in rather dense mats, sparsely mixed with liverworts.

DISTRIBUTION. — Tanzania, alt. 1200-2030 m.

EXAMINED SPECIMENS. — Tanzania. Uluguru Mountains, Morogoro District, E slope of Bondwa, Pócs, Harris, Faden 6260/A (EGR); North slope of Bondwa, Pócs, Kitale & Kwamba 8616/F (EGR); above Morogoro, WNW slope of main Lupanga ridge, Pócs, Pócs & Van Zanten 86114/B (EGR); West Usambara Mountains, university of Mazumbai, on the sharp ridge W of the ridge W of the village, E.W. Jones & T. Pócs 6372/CA (EGR); Nguru Mountains, above Kwamanga village, Mhonda mission, Pócs & Mabberley 6397/C (EGR).

DESCRIPTION

Stems pinnately foliated, densely branched, with branches up to 8 × 2.2 mm wide (simple stems up to 6 mm long), in cross-section elliptical, with central strand; rhizoids bright brown and smooth; axillary nodules weakly differentiated, hardly protruding; leaves close together, up to 11 leaf pairs, crispate when dry, more or less flattening when moist, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, acute- acuminate, 1.5-1.6× 0.4 mm, about 4 times as long as wide, margin of stem leaves elimbate, serrulate; margins of perichaetial and subperichaetial leaves limbate, limbidia reaching up to ³⁄5 the vaginant laminae, not reaching the insertion, composed of short, wide, marginal, unistratose cells, 19-24 µm wide; vaginant lamina ³⁄5 of the total leaf length, at the base about as wide as the stem, more or less straight towards the insertion, slightly to rather strongly unequal, unistratose; dorsal lamina slightly rounded below, reaching the insertion, not decurrent; dorsal and apical lamina unistratose; costa percurrent, in cross-section bryoides- type; lumina of mid dorsal laminal cells 6.0-7.5 × 4.5-7.5 µm, mammillose with thick, pale walls, lumina of mid vaginant laminal cells 5.0-9.0(-10.5) × 3.5-7.0(-8.0) µm, mammillose. No gemmae seen.

Polyoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary on perichaetial stem and/or terminal on stems and branches, antheridia 180 µm long; perichaetia terminal on main stem and branches, archegonia 220-320 µm long; perichaetial leaves up to 1.7 mm long. Sporophyte: seta 0.65-1.8 mm long, smooth to rough; capsule erect, emergent or exserted, cylindrical to narrowly cylindrical, 0.7-0.8 × 0.25-0.35 mm, with ±32 columns of oblong exothecial cells with thickened vertical walls around capsule; peristome thin, distal ends gently bending inwards when moist, teeth undivided, short, ±130 µm long (hard to measure), tooth base 27-43 µm wide, spores 15-26.5 µm, papillose.

Notes

Published as part of Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria Alida, 2022, Five new species of Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta), taxonomic notes and a new species record for South Africa, pp. 37-49 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (3) on page 48, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a3, http://zenodo.org/record/12215069

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
E, W, T, N, GR, PC, DSM
Scientific name authorship
Pocs
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Bryophyta
Order
Fissidentales
Family
Fissidentaceae
Genus
Fissidens
Species
jonesii
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype

References

  • BIZOT M. 1974. - Enumeratio muscorum novarum. Revue bryologique et lichenologique, nouvelle serie 40 (2): 101 - 138.