Published May 30, 2022 | Version https://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJTPR/12/IJTPR,Vol12,Issue5,Article20.pdf
Journal article Open

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Medical Students about Antibiotic Usage and Antimicrobial Resistance

  • 1. Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Nootan Medical College and Research Centre, Visnagar, Gujarat, India
  • 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, GMERS Medical College, Valsad, Gujarat, India
  • 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Dharpur, Patan, Gujarat, India
  • 4. Assistant Professor, Community Medicine Department, Banas Medical College and Research Institute, Palanpur, Gujarat, India

Description

Background: To reduce the magnitude of antimicrobial resistance, there is a need to strengthen the knowledge for future prescribers regarding use and prescription of antibiotics. Before that, it is required to have a conclusive evidence about knowledge, attitude, and practices of that group. Objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards the use of antibiotics as well as their resistance among Lebanese university students. Materials and Methods: A survey was conducted by distributing an online questionnaire to 260 medical students & they were required to fill up the questionnaire which contained questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of antimicrobial usage and antimicrobial resistance. This research study was conducted from 10th to 21st march, 2022. Data gathered from the survey were analysed with SPSS statistical software. Results:  Majority of the students (91.2%) were aware of the fact that antimicrobial resistance is a serious global public health issue. Only 13.3% felt the need of antimicrobials to treat common cold, while Around two third students (77.3%) were disbelieved about injudicious use of Antimicrobials shortens the duration of illness. Majority 74.6% of the students completed the full course of antibiotics Only half (47.3%) of the students always consulted a doctor before starting an antimicrobial agent. Conclusion: The knowledge of the students regarding antimicrobials was satisfactory, though the attitude was moderate towards it. Appropriate educational interventions and strategies can be introduced to tackle this weak aspect of our students.

Abstract (English)

Background: To reduce the magnitude of antimicrobial resistance, there is a need to strengthen the knowledge for future prescribers regarding use and prescription of antibiotics. Before that, it is required to have a conclusive evidence about knowledge, attitude, and practices of that group. Objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards the use of antibiotics as well as their resistance among Lebanese university students. Materials and Methods: A survey was conducted by distributing an online questionnaire to 260 medical students & they were required to fill up the questionnaire which contained questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of antimicrobial usage and antimicrobial resistance. This research study was conducted from 10th to 21st march, 2022. Data gathered from the survey were analysed with SPSS statistical software. Results:  Majority of the students (91.2%) were aware of the fact that antimicrobial resistance is a serious global public health issue. Only 13.3% felt the need of antimicrobials to treat common cold, while Around two third students (77.3%) were disbelieved about injudicious use of Antimicrobials shortens the duration of illness. Majority 74.6% of the students completed the full course of antibiotics Only half (47.3%) of the students always consulted a doctor before starting an antimicrobial agent. Conclusion: The knowledge of the students regarding antimicrobials was satisfactory, though the attitude was moderate towards it. Appropriate educational interventions and strategies can be introduced to tackle this weak aspect of our students.

Files

IJTPR,Vol12,Issue5,Article20.pdf

Files (119.6 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:e6da4f586d384548fb8878d64236b5ce
119.6 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2022-05-20

References

  • 1. Kumar SG, Adithan C, Harish BN, Sujatha S, Roy G, Malini A. Antimicrobial resistance in India: a review. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013;4:286-9. 2. World health organization. Prevention and containment of antimicrobial resistance. Available at http://www.ino.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/O ther_Content_WHD11- Seminar_Presentation-WRpdf. Accessed 15 February 2016. 3. Directorate general of health service. National policy for containment of antimicrobial resistance India. Available at http://www.ncdc.gov.in/writereaddata/link images/amr_policy1600931343.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2016. 4. Scaioli G, Gualano MR, Gili R, Masucci S, Bert F, Siliquini R. Antibiotic use: a crosssectional survey assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices amongst students of a school of medicine in Italy. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0122476. 5. Huang Y, Gu J, Zhang M, Ren Z, Yang W, Chen Y, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotics: a questionnaire study among 2500 Chinese students. BMC Med Educ. 2013;13:163. 6. Parihar A, Malhotra P, Sharma D. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of antimicrobial usage and resistance among the medical undergraduates. Indian J Pharm Pharmacol 2019;6(4):113-20. 7. Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga JP, Devlieger H, Van Geet C, et al. Antibiotic prescribing in DR Congo: a knowledge, attitude and practice survey among medical doctors and students. PloS One. 2013;8(2):e55495. 8. Shrestha R. Knowledge, attitude and practice on antibiotics use and its resistance among medical students in a tertiary care hospital. JNMA: Journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 2019 Apr; 57(216):74. 9. Afzal Khan A, Banu G, Reshma K. Antibiotic resistance and usage—a survey on the knowledge, attitude, perceptions and practices among the medical students of a southern Indian teaching hospital. J Clin Diag Res. 2013;7(8):1613-6. 10. Mahajan M, Dudhgaonkar S, Deshmukh S. A Questionnaire based survey on the knowledge, attitude and practises about antimicrobial resistance and usage among the second year MBBS students of a teaching tertiary care hospital in central India. International Journal of Pharmacological Research. 2014; 4(4): 175-9.