GEOPOLITICS OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN: PAST AND FUTURE

The article examines the key moments of the geopolitical history of Uzbekistan, including its role in the Silk Road, the influence of regional and world powers, as well as the post-Soviet period. The article analyzes the geopolitical challenges and opportunities facing Uzbekistan in the context of globalization, energy security and regional integration. The article is based on historical sources, analytical research and expert opinions. She explores important geopolitical principles of Uzbekistan, such as neutrality, regional cooperation and a balanced foreign policy. The article also examines the influence of factors such as the geographical location of the country, natural resources and economic development on its geopolitical decisions. In addition, the article discusses potential future scenarios for the geopolitics of Uzbekistan. At the same time, possible challenges and opportunities for the country are being considered, as well as its role in shaping regional and global security.