SMALL-SCALE FARMERS PERCEPTION ON AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ACASE STUDY IN BALCAD DISTRICT, HIRSHABELLE STATE OF SOMALIA

This study investigatedsmall-scale farmers perception on agricultural mechanization a case study in Balcad district, Hirshabelle State of Somalia. Through a descriptive survey design involving 50 respondents, data were collected on various aspects of mechanization. Results indicate that agriculture is the primary income source for 90% of respondents, with 56% possessing land sizes averaging 7 hectares. Tractors are predominant method of land plowing 56%, with 68% belonging to tractor groups, mainly comprising 10-20 members and fiat tractors being the most widely used 58% due to spare parts availability. Despite challenges like inadequate machinery and credit constraints, respondentsperceive mechanization positively, with 84%acknowledging increased land productivity and 92% believing it improves socio-economic status. However, challenges persist, including limited enterprise support, insufficient machinery, extension services, and credit access. Moreover, 80% of respondents express dissatisfaction with current mechanization levels. These finding underscore the need for targeted interventions to address challenges and promote mechanization for sustainable agricultural development in Somalia.